12/08/2025                                                                            
                                    
                                                                            
                                            What is Spinal Tuberculosis?
Spinal Tuberculosis, also known as Pott's disease, is a form of tuberculosis that affects the spine. It occurs when Mycobacterium tuberculosis infects the spinal column, leading to vertebral body destruction and deformity. It is a serious condition that can result in severe spinal deformities and neurological complications if not treated promptly.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of Spinal Tuberculosis include:
Back pain that is persistent and worsening over time.
Fever and night sweats.
Unexplained weight loss.
Fatigue and weakness.
Neurological symptoms such as weakness or numbness in the legs.
Spinal deformities such as kyphosis (humpback) due to collapse of the vertebrae.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Spinal Tuberculosis involves:
Clinical Evaluation: Assessment of symptoms, medical history, and physical examination.
Imaging Studies: X-rays, CT scans, or MRI of the spine to identify vertebral lesions, abscesses, and spinal deformities.
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Analysis: Lumbar puncture to analyze CSF for signs of infection if there is suspicion of spinal cord involvement.
Microbiological Tests: Cultures or PCR tests from biopsy or aspirate samples to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Treatment
Treatment for Spinal Tuberculosis typically includes:
Antituberculous Medications: A regimen of antibiotics such as isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide over a course of 6-12 months to combat the tuberculosis infection.
Spinal Immobilization: Use of braces or casts to stabilize the spine and prevent further damage.
Surgery: In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to debride infected tissue, correct spinal deformities, or stabilize the spine.
Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation exercises to improve mobility and strength following treatment and surgical interventions.
Prevention
Preventive measures for Spinal Tuberculosis include:
Early Detection and Treatment: Prompt diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis 
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