02/10/2025
The Continuing Burden of Leprosy in India
India has made great progress against leprosy, reducing it from a national crisis to localized areas of concern. Thanks to free multidrug therapy and strong government programs, prevalence dropped sharply, and in 2005 the WHO declared it no longer a nationwide public health problem.
Still, India reports the highest number of new cases worldwide (100,000–120,000 annually), mostly in poorer, rural states. Pediatric cases show that transmission continues. Poverty, overcrowding, limited healthcare access, and stigma — which delays diagnosis and leads to disabilities — remain the biggest obstacles.
The National Leprosy Eradication Programme and NGOs ensure treatment and awareness, but challenges persist: early detection, fighting stigma, and ensuring care in underserved regions. India’s fight is one of major progress, but elimination has yet to be achieved.
Want to help? https://www.bombayleprosy.org
India.
Photos © Pierre Toutain-Dorbec