20/07/2025
The Abbey of Sénanque : some interesting facts:
🔹️ founded in 1148 (23rd June) by a dozen of Cistercians monks coming from the monastery of Mazan, located in Ardèche.
🔹️during the XIIIth - XIVth century, the abbey owned four mills, seven granges, a hospital in Arles, several houses in l’Isle-sur-la-Sorgue, Cavaillon, Carpentras, Marseille, a farm in Maussane and a hospice in Pernes-les-Fontaines where one’s can find a road with the name of Sénanque., The flocks of the abbey could graze from the Mount Ventoux to Sisteron.
🔹️ XVth century was the beginning of a period of discord and violence and the properties of the abbey couldn’t be conserved, the incomes decreased and the vocations reduced. Only three brothers were still living in Sénanque in 1439.
🔹️Presages of the French Wars of Religion, in 1544 an armed group of Waldensian from Cabrières rised up and attacked Sénanque. The south part of the monastery was destroyed by fire (the refectory, the fountain in the cloister and the buildings for the lay brothers) and the main part of the archives was lost. Twelve monks would have been hung. Meanwhile in Provence, plague spread.
🔹️In 1781, when the last monk of Sénanque died, Dom Dreux, prior of the Abbey of Le Thoronet, is named administrator of Sénanque without living in it.
🔹️The 24th September 1792, the abbey was sold as national property for 28 000 francs. In order to protect Sénanque, the new owner decided to remove every exterior religious signs: he took off the cross at the top of the church and the 3 bells, he also destroyed the coat of arms on the south part of the buildings.
🔹️The Cistercian monks who live here still follow the strict rules of their order and devote their lives to prayer and study.
Sénanque Abbey is also famous for its beautiful gardens, where the monks still grow medicinal plants and aromatic herbs. These lovingly laid out gardens are an enchanting sight all year round. In summer, when the lavender fields are in full bloom, the abbey becomes a veritable painting of colours and beguiling fragrances.