11/11/2025
ON THIS DAY IN 1918 - The First World War Ended
On this day in 1918, the armistice between the Allied and Central Powers came into effect and, at 11am, a ceasefire took place. The war had broken out four years earlier after the shooting of ArchDuke Franz Ferdinand led to global conflict, as allied nations all rushed to the other's defense. Much bloodshed occured on the Western Front, as British and German troops became mired in trench warfare, each fighting the other for small gains of land.
But by the end of 1918, Germany found itself in a perilous position. Many of its allies were no longer fighting and the German army itself was in a bad way, short of both manpower and equipment. The 100 Days Offensive by Allied troops finally managed to push the German forces back, making their position disturbingly clear.
With little other choice, Germany signed an armistice. According to The National World War One Museum and Memorial they agreed to total demilitarization, that all troops would leave France, Belgium and Alsace-Lorraine and that all prisoners of war would be freed.
By the war's end some 15 to 22 million people were said to have died in the conflict. This horrendous number of casualties, widespread destruction and the development of disturbing modern weapons such as gas and tanks, horrified the globe. The conflict earned the nickname, 'the war to end all wars' though sadly this would not be the case.
Officially, the war did not come to an end until a year later, with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. The harsh terms of the treaty were considered to be a key factor in the road to the Second World War, as Adolf Hi**er exploited the deep resentment felt by the German Population. In particular, the War Guilt Clause, which stated that Germany accepted total responsibility for the conflict, led the German public to feel they had been betrayed by their politicians into accepting blame.
Image Credit: Wiki/ Imperial War Museums/ Geoffrey Malins (Public Domain)