05/10/2026
More than 4,400 years old, this portrait still gives us a sense of an extraordinary man whose journey took him from royal hairdresser to the king’s son-in-law.
Ptahshepses began his career at the royal court as a hairdresser and personal servant of the royal family. Eventually, he became a royal confidant and was ultimately appointed to the office
of vizier (prime minister). Finally, Ptahshepses enjoyed the rare privilege of marrying a princess - Khamerernebty - the daughter of the 5th-Dynasty's King Niuserre, who ruled around 2430 B.C.
This red quartzite portrait of Ptahshepses, now in the Grand Egyptian Museum, was discovered by Czech Egyptologists in the pillared court of his sprawling mastaba tomb at Abusir.
Ptahshepses' status and connections saw him building the largest non-royal tomb complex of the Old Kingdom.
Photo: Jeff Burzacott/Nile Magazine