18/06/2026
📍 Dunvegan Castle, Isle of Skye - You know I love an old castle story, so it was wonderful to talk to the team at the castle for this one.
The Fairy Flag of Dunvegan is one of the most famous clan heirlooms in Scotland, and its origins remain the subject of both legend and historical debate. Which story do you believe?
According to MacLeod tradition, the flag was left behind by fairies. Over time, the flag became associated with protective powers and was said to be capable of helping the clan in times of great need.
But there are other theories about how it arrived on Skye.
One story links the flag to Harald Hardrada, the 11th-century Norse king who served with the Varangian Guard of the Byzantine Empire before his death at the Battle of Stamford Bridge in 1066.
According to this story, a treasured banner eventually passed through the rulers of the Norse-Gaelic Kingdom of Man - where it was given to Leod (son of King Olaf the Black), who Clan MacLeod takes its name from.
The flag has attracted academic interest. In the early 1930s, it was examined by A. J. B. Wace of London's Victoria and Albert Museum at the invitation of Sir Reginald MacLeod.
Wace concluded that the fabric was silk originating from either Syria or the island of Rhodes, both places associated with Harald Hardrada's travels during his time with the Varangians, and dated it to at least the 11th century - going against the original, earlier date.