16/02/2025
RAF SYERSTON
officers mess and accomodation,offices
RAF Syerston was built as part of the bomber expansion in the late 1930s, but did not open until 1 December 1940. The first aircraft were Vickers Wellingtons crewed by Polish flyers who had joined the RAF. In July 1941, they were replaced by members of the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), flying Handley-Page Hampdens. From December 1941 until 5 May 1942, the base was closed whilst a concrete runway was built with two T2 hangars. When it re-opened, it became part of No. 5 Group. In 1942, several squadrons of Avro Lancaster aircraft arrived.
In March 1943, Wing Commander Guy Gibson was commanding officer of 106 Sqn at Syerston, before he was given the task of forming 617 Sqn – The Dambusters, at RAF Coningsby.
In 1943, Bill Reid of 61 Squadron won a Victoria Cross on a mission flown from Syerston.
On 17 November 1943, the operational squadrons departed, and the station was used for bomber crew training, led by Captain Robert White. It became known as the Lancaster Finishing School (LFS) in January 1944. From November 1943 to July 1944, there was also a Bombing and Gunnery Defence Training Flight in attendance with several Wellingtons, Spitfires, Hurricanes, plus a few Martinet tug aircraft; all employed in brushing up the skills of air gunners on air-to-air exercises. The LFS left on 1 April 1945, with No. 49 Squadron arriving from RAF Fulbeck later in the month who only had one operation before leaving to RAF Mepal in September.
On 25 October 1945, the station became part of Transport Command[2] with a Heavy Conversion Unit arriving from RAF Leicester East, which stayed until 5 January 1948 when it moved to RAF Dishforth. Syerston was taken over by Flying Training Command on 1 February 1948, when No. 22 Flying School (22 FS) arrived from RAF Ouston, which trained pilots for the Fleet Air Arm (FAA). Other nearby RAF airfields used for flying circuits were RAF Newton, RAF Wymeswold, and Tollerton airfield (now Nottingham Airport). The training school became No. 2 Flying Training School RAF (2 FTS) in 1955.[2] In November 1953, Percival Provosts began being used, being replaced by the (Hunting Percival) Jet Provost in 1959. The flying training school was disbanded on 16 January 1970 when the need for pilots had diminished, and the station lay vacant. Syerston was placed under care and maintenance from 1971
The 1958 Syerston Avro Vulcan crash was an aviation accident that occurred in England on 20 September 1958 during an air show at RAF Syerston, Nottinghamshire when a prototype Avro Vulcan bomber crashed. All four crew on board and three people on the ground were killed.
On the day of the accident VX770 was flying from the Rolls-Royce airfield at Hucknall, with four crew on board, including a flight test engineer from Avro, carrying out performance tests on the Rolls-Royce Conway engines that had been fitted in place of the Sapphires and Avons originally fitted. During the course of the test-flight VX770 diverted to RAF Syerston to participate in the Battle of Britain day air show
The Vulcan flew along runway 07 then started a rolling climb to starboard. During this manoeuvre the starboard wing disintegrated, resulting in a collapse of the main spar and wing structure. The Vulcan went into a dive with the starboard wing on fire and struck the ground. Three occupants of a controllers' caravan were killed by debris, all four of the Vulcan crew were also killed. Three servicemen who were in an ambulance were also injured by debris from the crash.
LIST OF AIR CRASHES AT THE RAF SYERSTON
Crash of a Vickers 648 Varsity T.1 near RAF Syerston: 4 killed
Date & Time:Mar 13, 1954
Type of aircraft: Vickers Varsity
Operator:
Registration: WF327
Flight Phase: Landing (descent or approach)
Flight Type: Training
Survivors:No
Site: Airport (less than 10 km from airport)
Schedule: Swinderby - Swinderby
MSN: 519
YOM: 1951
Location: Syerston AFB Nottinghamshire
Country: United Kingdom
Region: Europe
Crew on board: 4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board: 0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities: 4
Circumstances: The crew left RAF Swinderby for a local training mission. Enroute, weather conditions worsened and the crew was instructed to divert to RAF Syerston. Few minutes later, the pilot encountered technical problems with the left engine that was shot down and its propeller feathered. On final approach to RAF Syerston, the pilot was forced to make a go around for unknown reason. During its second attempt to land, the aircraft was seen to fly over the airbase at low height with its landing gear down. Suddenly, it bank left and crashed in a field located two miles from the airbase. The aircraft was destroyed and all four crew members were killed.
Crew (201st Advanced Flying School):
Sgt G. E. Cheesley, pilot,
Sgt P. C. Leach, pilot,
P/O M. W. Clarke, navigator,
Sgt L. J. Herbert, signaller.
Probable cause: Weather conditions were poor at the time of the accident and the visibility was considered as below minima for such type of flight. It was determined that the pilot was familiarized with Vickers Wellington and that in the past, he regularly encountered difficulties for maintaining control with one engine out.
Crash of an Avro 652 Anson T.21 near RAF Syerston
Date & Time:Jan 15, 1953
Type of aircraft: Avro 652 Anson
Operator:
Registration: WB455
Flight Phase: Flight
Flight Type: Training
Survivors:Yes
Site: Airport (less than 10 km from airport)
Location: Syerston AFB Nottinghamshire
Country: United Kingdom
Region: Europe
Crew on board: 2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board: 0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities: 0
Circumstances: While cruising in poor weather conditions, the crew lost radio aids and attempted to make an emergency landing when the twin engine aircraft crashed in a field located near the RAF Syerston. Both occupants were unhurt while the airplane was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause: Loss of radio aids.
Crash of Avro 683 Lancaster III in RAF Fulbeck: 21 killed
Date & Time:Apr 22, 1945 at 1000 LT
Type of aircraft: Avro 683 Lancaster
Operator:
Registration: PB463
Flight Phase: Takeoff (climb)
Flight Type: Military
Survivors:No
Site: Airport (less than 10 km from airport)
Schedule: Fulbeck - Syerston
Location: Fulbeck AFB Lincolnshire
Country: United Kingdom
Region: Europe
Crew on board: 6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board: 0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities: 21
Circumstances: Shortly after lift off, the aircraft went out of control and crashed on a depot. All six crew members were killed and 15 people on the ground as well.
Crew (49th Squadron):
F/O G. F. Elkington, pilot,
F/S C. I. Walker, flight engineer,
F/S L. W. Evans, navigator,
F/S J. W. Petch, wireless operator and air gunner,
F/O H. Macaulay, bombardier,
F/S M. J. C. Garrett, air gunner.
Those killed on the ground were:
AC2 George Henry Brenchley,
AC1 Robert John Clewley,
F/O George Frank Elkington,
F/S Leonard William Evans,
F/S Maurice John Clive Garrett,
SGT Cyril Lesley Hammond,
CPL Haydn Spencer Hancox,
F/O Hugh Macaulay,
LAC Leonard Masterman,
F/S John William Petch,
LAC Frank Plumtree,
LAC James William Rogers,
F/S Cyril Ivan Walker,
F/L Geoffrey Wimpenny,
LAC William Wright.
Crash of an Avro 683 Lancaster I in Valsonne: 4 killed
Date & Time:Feb 5, 1943 at 2230 LT
Type of aircraft: Avro 683 Lancaster
Operator:
Registration: W4118
Flight Phase: Flight
Flight Type: Bombing
Survivors:Yes
Site: Plain, Valley
Schedule: Syerston - Syerston
YOM: 1942
Location: Valsonne RhĂ´ne
Country: France
Region: Europe
Crew on board: 8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board: 0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities: 4
Aircraft flight hours: 340
Circumstances: The aircraft left RAF Syerston at 1810LT on a bombing mission over Torino. While approaching Lyon, two engines failed. The captain reduced his altitude in an attempt to make an emergency landing in Valsonne, 30 km northwest of Lyon. By night and in low visibility, the aircraft hit the ground and crashed. Four crew members were killed while four others were injured. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire.
Crew (106th Squadron):
Sgt D. L. Thompson, pilot,
Sgt Norman Burt Johnstone, flight engineer,
F/S Frank Lawrence Darlington, navigator,
F/O George Roland Powell, bombardier,
Sgt Wilfrid Eric Baker, radio operator,
Sgt R. P. Sutton, wireless operator and air gunner,
Sgt J. Picken, wireless operator and air gunner,
Sgt P. Ward, bombardier.
Probable cause: Double engine failure.