08/01/2026
CODE RED: Cochineal’s enduring legacy
We are all familiar with cochineal, whether ingested in the form of food dye in a red sweet treat or applied to our bodies to brighten lips or cheeks in the form of crimson lipstick or pink blush. Textile enthusiasts,
however, recognised it as a natural dye. For designer Benedicte Lux of Supernaturae, it is one of her favourite dyes, providing a jewel-toned pink for her silk dresses.
However, the long and complex history of cochineal is relatively unknown...
In CODE RED, featured in Selvedge Issue 128, Liz Kueneke investigates cochineal — the tiny insect behind history’s most powerful reds — tracing its journey from Indigenous cultivation and spiritual practice in Mesoamerica to colonial exploitation, global trade and artistic exchange.
Revered for its brilliance, permanence and versatility, cochineal once rivalled silver in value, colouring everything from sacred ritual and luxury textiles to military uniforms and masterpieces of European art.
Today, its legacy endures through Indigenous knowledge, contemporary artists and textile practitioners who use cochineal to explore identity, memory and resistance, revealing a pigment that is not only colour, but history, politics and cultural survival woven into red.
Read on in our current issue, 'Routes', available now at selvedge.org.
-
kueneke
Image Credits:
1. Tania Candiani, Nocheztli, from the series Crómatica (Chromatic), 2015.
2. Supernaturae Serafina dress dyed with cochineal.
3. Porifio Gutierrez, Transmigration, from the Diaspora series. Over dyed wool canvas and needle felting.
4. Tania Candiani, detail of Molienda (Grinding), from the series Crómatica (Chromatic), 2015.
5. Raphael, Portrait of a Cardinal, 1510. Oil on wood, 79 x 61 cm.
6. John Hoppner, painting of a British Officer, probably of 11th (North Devonshire) Regiment of Foot, ca. 1800. Oil on canvas.
7. Porfirio Gutierrez, The Tree of Life installation, 2025.
8. Sarah Roselena, Eight Pointed Star, 2023. Hand-dyed cochineal wool and cotton, 84 x 104 cm.