02/01/2026
Beyond Politics: Why a Shared Public Health Understanding Is Essential for Zimbabwe’s National Development Agenda
By Lloyd Gideon Makonese - An Academic & A Public Health and Health Policy/Systems Expert
As Zimbabwe advances its long-term development vision through successive national strategies and a renewed commitment to sustainable growth, the country is presented with an opportunity that extends beyond policy implementation. It is an opportunity to shape how citizens, professionals, and institutions understand and engage with national priorities. At the centre of this moment lies a critical question. How can development goals be embraced as collective public responsibilities rather than interpreted narrowly through political lenses?
National development frameworks are, by design, instruments for societal progress. In the health sector, they seek to improve access to care, strengthen prevention, enhance system resilience, and safeguard population well-being. These objectives rely on a wide ecosystem of actors including clinicians, public health practitioners, transport and infrastructure planners, educators, researchers, and community leaders. Their effectiveness depends not only on political leadership, but also on professional engagement and public understanding.
An important concern arises when national initiatives are viewed primarily as political projects. While political leadership is essential in setting direction and mobilising resources, an over-politicised interpretation of development strategies risks obscuring their technical, professional, and human purpose. When citizens perceive health and development agendas as belonging exclusively to politicians, misinformation can flourish and meaningful participation may diminish. Over time, this can weaken implementation and undermine long-term outcomes.
A public health perspective offers a useful corrective. Public health, by its nature, is concerned with collective action, evidence-informed decision-making, and shared responsibility. It recognises that health outcomes are shaped not only in clinical settings, but also through transport systems, housing, environmental planning, education, and social cohesion. Safer transportation systems, for example, are not political statements. They are preventative interventions that reduce injury, disability, and premature death. When such measures are misunderstood as political messaging rather than public safeguards, communities may disengage, with consequences that affect families and livelihoods.
There is therefore a need for a more balanced national discourse. Political leaders are encouraged to continue articulating development priorities in ways that foreground professional integrity, public benefit, and inclusivity. Equally, citizens are urged to approach national initiatives with critical awareness rather than reflexive politicisation. Not every policy announcement is a partisan signal. Many are technical responses to real and pressing societal needs.
This distinction matters. Persistent misinterpretation and misinformation can gradually erode trust, fragment public engagement, and compromise the effectiveness of development strategies. In the long term, such dynamics risk slowing progress and limiting the transformative potential of national plans. Development strategies succeed when they are understood, owned, and acted upon by the broader society, not when they are confined to political debate.
Importantly, a shared public health understanding does not require the absence of critique. Constructive scrutiny, accountability, and dialogue remain essential. However, these should be grounded in evidence, context, and an appreciation of collective goals. When public discourse shifts from polarisation to informed engagement, space is created for collaboration between government, professionals, communities, and the diaspora.
Zimbabwe’s development ambitions rest on unity of purpose as much as on policy design. By encouraging citizens to look beyond political framing and to recognise national health and development strategies as shared societal commitments, the country strengthens its capacity to deliver lasting change. In doing so, development agendas are protected from distortion and positioned as living frameworks that serve all Zimbabweans, leaving no one untouched and no one behind.