05/08/2025
REMEMBERING George Duke Died: 5 August 2013 (age 67 years), Los Angeles, California, United States.
Born in San Rafael, California, Duke was exposed to music early on, inspired to pursue music after seeing Duke Ellington perform.
He formally studied piano and composition, and by the age of sixteen was playing in high school jazz groups.
He earned a BA in music from the San Francisco Conservatory of Music, majoring in trombone and composition with a minor in contrabass.
Early Collaborations: Duke's early career saw him collaborate with artists like Jean-Luc Ponty (forming The George Duke Trio), Frank Zappa, and Cannonball Adderley. He even appeared in Zappa's 1971 film "200 Motels".
Solo Career: Duke released over 30 solo albums, with 1979's A Brazilian Love Affair being one of his most popular. Other notable albums include The Aura Will Prevail (1975) and Dream On (1982).
Producing and Collaborations: Duke also achieved significant success as a record producer for a wide range of artists, including A Taste of Honey, Jeffrey Osborne, Deniece Williams, Anita Baker, Rachelle Ferrell, Gladys Knight, Melissa Manchester, Barry Manilow, The Pointer Sisters, Smokey Robinson, and Take 6. He also produced recordings for Dianne Reeves, earning a Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Album for her work.
Stanley Clarke/George Duke Project: In the 1980s, Duke partnered with bassist Stanley Clarke to form the Clarke/Duke Project. Their single "Sweet Baby" became a Top 20 pop hit.
Musical Director: Duke served as musical director for numerous artists and events, including the Soul Train Music Awards for nine years.
Style and influence
Duke's music incorporated elements of jazz fusion, R&B, funk, progressive rock, and smooth jazz.
He was known for his innovative use of synthesizers, expanding their expressiveness in jazz and funk settings.
His extensive production work and genre-blending style left a lasting impact on modern music, influencing later artists like Thundercat.
Later career and legacy
Duke remained active until his death in 2013 at age 67 after a battle with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
His final album, DreamWeaver, was released shortly before his passing and included a tribute to his late wife, Corine.
George Duke's career spanned nearly five decades, leaving an extensive body of work as a performer, arranger, composer, producer, and educator. He was posthumously inducted into the Soul Music Hall of Fame in 2012.