Equine Head to Tail by Billie Morris

Equine Head to Tail by Billie Morris Equine massage therapist & bit fitter. With over 40 years experience riding in most equine disciplines, I worked as a work rider in all types of racing yards.

I have managed polo yards and race yards. I have extensive equine medical knowledge.

Well done. The horse must come first.
15/08/2025

Well done. The horse must come first.

Breeding.Have you bred from your mare? Do you still have your mare and the foal she produced?I only ask as there are far...
13/08/2025

Breeding.

Have you bred from your mare?

Do you still have your mare and the foal she produced?

I only ask as there are far too many horses being dumped, forgotten and ending up in slaughter houses.

My mare Smartie would have loved to have a foal. But I was looking at the bigger picture. Would I still be in a situation to keep two horses ten or fifteen or even twenty years down the line? The answer was a firm no. So there was no foal.

As many of you know Smartie lived until she was 33. I don’t begrudge her a single second of life with me even when she was being a complete and utter brat. And we had a good few of those episodes. But then, she probably thought that I was being a brat.

I couldn’t have chosen between the mare and the foal if the situation had arisen. You see, I seem to be one of those rare people today, who keeps ALL her animals until the day they die.

In this throwaway society please don’t breed from your mare if she is old, sick or unable to be ridden.

Just don’t breed for the sake of it.

The horse always, and I mean always suffers for our thoughtlessness, whether it is accidental or deliberate.

And if you are hell bent on breeding from your mare can you at least make sure that she is from a good line, strong and sound. Not some weak over produced horse.

Utterly shameful. Look at the size of the man and the length of the spurs. And I’m not even going to point out the disgu...
11/08/2025

Utterly shameful. Look at the size of the man and the length of the spurs. And I’m not even going to point out the disgusting things stuck on that poor horses hooves. And they call themselves horse lovers.

‼️‼️ ATTENTION HORSE LOVERS ‼️‼️
Please join us on August 21, 2025 in Shelbyville, Tennessee to protest the cruelty of the Big Lick. We need as many people as possible to stand up for these horses and against this abuse.
At our last protest, Horse Plus Humane Society team members were attacked while peacefully protesting the Tennessee Walking Horse Spring Jubilee. Two people had to be taken to the hospital by ambulance, another checked into the ER, and one suffered an injury that requires surgery. Even the son of Horse Plus founders Jason and Tawnee was injured. He sustained bruised ribs and a sprained arm after the attack. This was the first time in over a decade of protests that we’ve faced such violence, but it only proves how desperate the abusers are to hide the truth.
The Big Lick is not a natural gait. Many horses are forced into it through soring, which means putting painful chemicals on their legs, using chains to rub their sores. They nail on heavy stacked shoes to make every step hurt. This causes the horses to lift their legs unnaturally high, not because they want to, but because they are in pain. It is torture disguised as tradition.
We will have security measures in place to keep everyone safe. Now we just need YOU to come out, hold a sign, and be a voice for the horses.
Links to sign up are below. Let’s show them we will not back down.
LANDING PAGE: http://bit.ly/4lhSDk7
PROTEST SIGN UP: https://bit.ly/4fA8Pw0

This is really good information.
08/08/2025

This is really good information.

✨ “Infographic Thursday” ✨
Many of our areas of the country are not dealing with the typical summer drought but are trying to wade their way through floods and lot of mud. During these times it is important to think of your horse’s hooves and how to maintain proper moisture.
🥵 Check out the Infographic for tips on doing just that!

08/08/2025
Does your horse actually need a martingale? How many of you use a standing martingale? They tend not to be used much the...
05/08/2025

Does your horse actually need a martingale?

How many of you use a standing martingale? They tend not to be used much these days unless you play polo.

They serve to keep the horses head down by being attached to the noseband. But just think for a minute, about the damage being done to the horses skull, particularly the face. The horse chucks his head up at a hell of a rate of knots, imagine the power when the head comes to an abrupt stop via the noseband.

Running martingales can be just as bad if not worse, when a sharp or uneducated horse runs ‘through’ the two pieces of leather attached to the reins meant to keep his head down.

Bib martingales are used in racing. The horse can’t run ‘through’ the leather that sits in front of him. Bib martingales tend to hold the reins in a steady place, which helps a young horse to learn his job.

Irish martingales are there to help prevent the reins going over the horses head in the event that the rider and horse part company.

I keep coming across posts about a gentleman who has recently died. Now while I think it is sad that he has passed, we a...
02/08/2025

I keep coming across posts about a gentleman who has recently died. Now while I think it is sad that he has passed, we all have to go at some time. What I cannot stand to see is that he is ‘riding’ a so-called walking horse. The horse looks in pain and downright miserable, but there he is waving his hat around oblivious to the horse in considerable discomfort with his weighted shoes that look like blocks of wood fixed to the front feet.

I have also found out that a process called soring is also often involved. This is when chemicals are used on the coronary bands, pasterns, bulbs of the heels. The horse is in so much pain that when he places his foot on the ground, he throws it up in the air therefore producing the ‘walking horse gait’.

And they say racing is cruel.

Another good article on rehoming ex-racehorses. This explains so much that needs to be understood when considering rehom...
01/08/2025

Another good article on rehoming ex-racehorses.

This explains so much that needs to be understood when considering rehoming an ex-racer.

An Open Letter to Those Who Wish to Help the Off-the-Track Racehorses 🐎💌

I’m writing this letter because, just like you, I want to help racehorses who retire sound from racing. I want to ensure they go on to live lives where they are well cared for.

Sadly, many of these horses end up neglected — or worse.

While there are many factors that contribute to these welfare issues, I want to share what I’ve learned about these beautiful animals. My hope is that it helps you give them a life where they are loved, respected, and valued for their big hearts, enormous try, and incredible athleticism.

1️⃣ First and foremost: they were trained to race.

That’s not just a fun fact — it’s the foundation of how they think and behave. These horses have been taught to do a very specific job: run fast, go forward, and react to movement with speed and power. That’s what they anticipate. That’s what they expect. That’s what their body and brain have been conditioned for.

So your first job is to teach them their new role as a pleasure or performance horse.
And just as importantly, you’ll need to un-train their old one.

This takes time, patience, strategy, and skill. They’re not being ‘difficult’ — they’re doing their job until they understand their new one.

2️⃣ Their body has been shaped by their career.

From diet and metabolism to feet, joints, and gut health — everything about their body has been impacted by the demands of racing.

Transitioning to a new lifestyle isn’t just about retraining — it’s rehab.

You’ll need to:

- Adjust their diet gradually and mindfully
- Support hoof health (because thoroughbred feet are, well… notoriously dodgy)
- Treat or manage gastric ulcers, if present
- Build their physical condition in a way that supports comfort and soundness

Equine Anatomist Sharon May-Davis has studied the musculoskeletal system of Thoroughbreds extensively. Her research reveals how factors like the camber (slope) of city vs country tracks, and the direction horses race (clockwise or anti-clockwise), lead to skeletal asymmetries and imbalances.

So these horses don’t just need training — they need physiotherapy through training.

And often some veterinary expertise or bodywork therapy is necessary to help them function with comfort and symmetry, especially in the early stages.

3️⃣ Conformation matters — and many are built to run, not collect.

Selective breeding for racing performance has shaped racehorse conformation. While some are naturally well-proportioned for riding disciplines, others have anatomical features that make certain movements — like collection — more physically challenging.

This doesn’t mean they can’t learn new skills. It just means we need to be mindful of what we’re asking, and whether they have the build and strength to do it easily or comfortably.

So when selecting a horse, consider whether their conformation suits the job you have in mind. You’ll set both of you up for success.

4️⃣ Most OTTBs aren’t ‘difficult’ — they’re misunderstood.

No horse is more misunderstood than the retired racehorse.

They get labelled as anxious, unpredictable, difficult, even dangerous. But the reality is, they often become reactive because they’re:

- Confused
- Uncomfortable
- Overwhelmed

They’ve been trained to do one thing and suddenly expected to do something else with no translator.

But when you strip away the confusion, give them time to learn, support their physical needs, and show them how to succeed — you’ll see who they really are: kind, willing, sensitive, and full of heart.

5️⃣ Retraining an OTTB is not easier than starting a young horse.

In fact, it’s often more complex.

You’re not starting from a clean slate — you’re reshaping existing patterns, responses, and associations. It’s a journey, not a quick fix.

And if you are re-starting a Standardbred, many haven't even been backed yet!

Start simple. Help them navigate easy tasks before adding complexity. Let them build confidence, physically and mentally.

Unfortunately, many people don’t know what’s really involved. Horses are thrown in the deep end, confused and underprepared, and when something goes wrong, they get labelled ‘problem horses’.

And from there, their future becomes uncertain.
Because a horse seen as difficult or dangerous has little to no value — and that’s when their welfare is at greatest risk.

6️⃣ Their new value is built through training.
At the start of their career, racehorses are valued for their racing potential — sometimes tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars.

When they retire, their value lies in their education.

A retrained horse has value as a riding partner — in pony club, dressage, show jumping, trail riding, or just being someone’s much-loved companion.

So when I retrain an off-the-track Thoroughbred or Standardbred, I know I’m doing more than just teaching them new skills. I’m giving them value. I’m securing their future. And to me, that’s deeply important — and incredibly rewarding.

❤🙏Please help share this.

Please share this letter, talk about these horses, and help others understand what’s truly involved.

Because the more people who understand their needs, the better we can support them — and the fewer horses end up confused, cast aside, or at risk.

Their future doesn’t just rest with the racing industry or government programs — it rests with all of us.

If you care about horses, you can help. And if you’re one of the special people who gives a Thoroughbred their second chance — thank you.

They deserve it.

➡️CHECK OUT THE FIRST COMMENT: Isabelle Chandler & I have a webinar this week, you are invited ❤ It is focused on how to select an OTTB if you are considering giving one a home ✅

IMPORTANT‼ Hit the SHARE BUTTON - Do not copy & paste, as it is not cool. If you would like to publish this in a magazine or newsletter please DM me.

31/07/2025

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