15/10/2026
One of the world’s largest tortoises has made a remarkable recovery after being pushed close to extinction more than a century ago.
The Aldabra giant tortoise, native to the Seychelles in the Indian Ocean, is among the few surviving species of giant tortoises that once inhabited numerous islands around the world.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, sailors and settlers hunted giant tortoises extensively for food. Their ability to survive for long periods without eating or drinking made them particularly vulnerable to exploitation aboard ships.
By the late 1800s, the Aldabra population had reportedly fallen to around 1,000 individuals, raising serious concerns about the species’ survival.
Conservation efforts began in the late 19th century, when scientists and naturalists pushed for stronger protection of the remaining animals.
Today, Aldabra Atoll supports one of the world’s largest populations of giant tortoises, with estimates commonly ranging from approximately 100,000 to 150,000 individuals. Some broader estimates have approached 180,000, although population figures vary by survey and methodology.
The atoll became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982, recognizing its exceptional biodiversity and largely undisturbed ecosystem.
These tortoises can weigh more than 200 kilograms, and some individuals may live well beyond 100 years.
They also play an important ecological role. By grazing on vegetation, dispersing seeds, and moving nutrients across the landscape, they help shape the island’s ecosystem.
Scientists sometimes describe giant tortoises as ecosystem engineers because their activities influence the habitats used by other species.
Unlike many endangered animals, Aldabra giant tortoises have benefited from long-term habitat protection and restrictions on hunting.
However, the species still faces potential threats from climate change, rising sea levels, invasive species, and habitat disturbance.
Source: UNESCO World Heritage Centre; Seychelles Islan