17/01/2023
In 1963, at the age of 31, Dian Fossey used her entire life savings and took out a bank loan equivalent to one year's salary to fulfill her lifelong dream of traveling to Africa. After her trip, Fossey -- who was born on this day in 1932 -- was determined to permanently relocate there and dedicate her life to studying the shy and reclusive mountain gorillas, whose population was teetering toward extinction.
Following her first seven-week safari through Kenya, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, Fossey returned to Louisville, Kentucky where she had been working as an occupational therapist. There, she encountered anthropologist Louis Leakey when he was on a lecture tour and he suggested that Fossey start a long-term study of mountain gorillas. Similar to how he helped support Jane Goodall begin her study of chimpanzees in Tanzania, Leakey helped line up funds for Fossey's project and she left to establish the Karisoke Research Foundation in a remote rainforest in Rwanda in 1967.
Fossey ran an extensive study of mountain gorillas for 18 years and was considered the world's leading expert and a fierce protector of these "gentle giants." After one of her favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers in 1977, Fossey created the Digit Fund, now the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International, to fund anti-poaching efforts. Fossey and her colleagues devoted significant attention to anti-poaching activities, including running poaching patrols, destroying poacher's traps, pressuring local authorities to enforce anti-poaching laws, and helping in the arrest of poachers.
In 1983, she published a book based on her experiences, "Gorillas in the Mist," which became a bestseller and was turned into an Oscar-nominated film starring Sigourney Weaver. Tragically, Fossey was killed in her cabin in the Virunga Mountains of Rwanda in December 1985. Although the case has never been solved, it is widely believed that she was killed by a poacher in response to her aggressive anti-poaching efforts.
Dian Fossey left behind an amazing legacy – both one of greater knowledge about these previously poorly understood animals and one of inspiration which has motivated many people to join the fight to save the critically endangered mountain gorillas. As her final diary entry read, "When you realize the value of all life, you dwell less on what is past and concentrate more on the preservation of the future."
To learn how you can help carry on Dian Fossey's work of protecting the mountain gorillas, visit the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International at https://gorillafund.org/
To introduce children to Dr. Fossey's incredible story, we recommend "Unforgotten: The Wild Life of Dian Fossey and Her Relentless Quest to Save Mountain Gorillas" for ages 8 to 12 (https://www.amightygirl.com/unforgotten) and "Light Shining Through the Mist: A Photobiography of Dian Fossey" for ages 9 to 12 (https://www.amightygirl.com/light-shining-through-the-mist)
Dian Fossey is also one of three female primatologists, along with Jane Goodall and Birute Galdikas, whose story is told in the fascinating graphic novel “Primates,” for ages 13 and up at https://www.amightygirl.com/primates
To learn more "Gorillas in the Mist," the film about her life story recommended for viewers 13 and up, visit https://www.amightygirl.com/gorillas-in-the-mist -- or to find Dr. Fossey's book on which it is based, visit https://www.amightygirl.com/gorillas-in-the-mist-book
There is also an excellent book for adults about all three 'trimates', "Walking With The Great Apes: Jane Goodall, Dian Fossey, Biruté Galdikas," at https://www.amightygirl.com/walking-with-the-great-apes
To encourage children's interest in protecting wildlife and the environment, visit our special feature on "The Top Children's Books on the Environment" at http://amgrl.co/2Di7J8w
Photo credit: Bob Campbell / UF Special Collections CC