30/09/2024
“As Africa’s growing population is becoming better educated, the continent is developing an unprecedented pool of talent and improving its age structure for a demographic dividend. Africa’s working‐age population (i.e. 15‐64 years old) will almost double by 2050, from 849 million in 2024 to 1 556 million in 2050.
“This growth will account for 85% of the total increase in the global working‐age population. Projecting constant enrolment ratios, the number of young Africans having completed an upper‐secondary or tertiary education will more than double between 2020 and 2040, from 103 million to 240 million. In the past 20 years, mean years of schooling have increased by over 2 years for 28 African countries with available data.
“Continuing progress, particularly in girls’ education, will also shape Africa’s demographics favourably by postponing the age of child pregnancy. This will raise Africa’s demographic dividend, by increasing the active population compared to the dependency‐age population. Better quality education for millions of Africans can result in impressive progress throughout society.”
Source: AUC/OECD (2024), Africa's Development Dynamics 2024: Skills, Jobs and Productivity, AUC, Addis Ababa/OECD Publishing, Paris,