Accra Main Daily, Watson Road, Accra (2025)

18/11/2025

Ghana Military Does Not Need a National Defense University: A Call for Practical Institutions

The conversation around the modernization and enhancement of Ghana's military capabilities has taken center stage. One of the proposals that have emerged is the establishment of a National Defense University. However, this proposal might not be the most effective solution to the challenges facing our military and national defense infrastructure. Instead, Ghana's focus should be on fostering more technical, technological, and practical institutions dedicated to defense studies and manufacturing. This approach is not only cost-effective but also aligns with the urgent need for innovation and practical skills in our defense sector.

The Case for Technical and Technological Institutions

Ghana's military, like any other, requires a continuous infusion of innovative technologies and practical skills to remain effective. The recent tragic incident during a military recruitment process, which led to the deaths of 5 women, is a stark reminder of the gaps in our defense readiness and the urgent need for improvement in our military training and equipment. This incident underscores the necessity for a paradigm shift towards more specialized, technical, and practical training for our defense personnel.

The establishment of a National Defense University, while seemingly beneficial, might not address the core issues plaguing our military and defense sector. Such an institution, focusing broadly on defense studies, may not sufficiently cater to the specialized technical and technological needs of modern military operations. Instead, Ghana would benefit more from the development of dedicated technical and technological institutions that focus on the practical aspects of military science, including the manufacturing of military hardware and the improvement of logistical and operational capabilities.

Integrating Defense Studies into Existing Universities

Rather than establishing a separate Defense University, a more pragmatic approach would be to integrate defense studies into the existing curriculum of the University of Ghana and other major universities across the country. This can be achieved by establishing dedicated departments or faculties focused on defense and security studies, which would offer specialized courses tailored to the practical needs of the military. Such an integration would not only be cost-effective but also ensure that these courses benefit from the existing infrastructure and academic excellence of Ghana's premier universities.

The University of Ghana, with its wide array of disciplines and faculties, presents an ideal platform for incorporating a School of Defense and Military Studies. This approach is not unprecedented; the University of Ghana Business School serves as a prime example of how specialized programs can thrive within a larger university setting. By emulating this model, a School of Defense and Military Studies could offer comprehensive programs tailored to the strategic needs of the Ghanaian military, fostering a synergy between academic excellence and military pragmatism.

This approach would also facilitate a multidisciplinary study environment, encouraging collaboration between departments such as engineering, computer science, and materials science, which are crucial for the development of military technology and innovation. By fostering such an interdisciplinary approach, we can ensure that our military personnel are not only well-versed in defense strategy and policy but are also equipped with the technical skills necessary for modern warfare and defense technology.

The Need for Manufacturing and Innovation in Defense

One of the critical areas that need urgent attention is the local manufacturing of military hardware, starting with basic defense armor such as bullets. The transition towards more advanced military armor manufacturing is essential for building a self-reliant defense capability. Local manufacturing would not only reduce dependence on foreign suppliers but also stimulate the domestic economy and create jobs.

Moreover, the focus on manufacturing and innovation in the defense sector can address the issue of minimal innovative skills among graduates. Many universities in Ghana are producing graduates with theoretical knowledge but lacking practical and innovative skills, especially in basic process improvements. This gap in skills is detrimental not only to the military but also to the broader economy. By emphasizing practical training and innovation in defense manufacturing, we can equip our graduates with the skills needed to make meaningful contributions to national development.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while the idea of a National Defense University might seem appealing, what Ghana truly needs are more focused technical, technological, and practical institutions that can directly contribute to the enhancement of our military capabilities. Integrating defense studies into existing universities and emphasizing the local manufacturing of military hardware are practical steps that can significantly improve our defense readiness. By adopting this approach, Ghana can ensure that its military is not only strategically and theoretically sound but also technologically advanced and practically skilled to face the challenges of modern warfare and defense.

13/11/2025

The Imperative for Enforceable Usury Laws : Protecting Small Businesses and Individuals from Extortionate Loans

A pressing issue that demands immediate attention from our lawmakers is the burgeoning crisis of extortionate usury loans, which are severely impacting small businesses and ordinary citizens. The economic backbone of Ghana, small businesses, along with hardworking individuals, are currently buckling under the weight of exorbitant interest rates, a situation that not only hampers the growth of these enterprises but also places an undue financial strain on the citizens. It is high time that our legislators take their responsibilities seriously and enact enforceable usury laws that will offer significant relief to the taxpayers who empower them.

The Plight of Small Businesses and Individuals

Small businesses, which are pivotal to Ghana's economy, providing employment and contributing significantly to the GDP, are finding it increasingly difficult to thrive due to the predatory lending practices prevalent in the country. The extortionate interest rates charged on loans make it nearly impossible for these businesses to expand or sometimes even sustain their operations. This, in turn, stifles economic growth and innovation, leading to a cycle of poverty and underdevelopment.

Similarly, individuals in Ghana are also falling victim to these predatory lending schemes. Faced with limited access to traditional banking services, many are left with no choice but to turn to lenders who charge exorbitant interest rates. This situation often leads to a debt trap, where borrowers are caught in a vicious cycle of borrowing to pay off previous debts, further exacerbating their financial hardship.

The Need for Enforceable Usury Laws

The current scenario underscores the urgent need for Ghana to implement and enforce stringent usury laws. Usury laws, which cap the interest rates that can be charged on loans, are crucial in protecting consumers from predatory lending practices. However, for these laws to be effective, they must be backed by a robust legal framework that ensures their strict enforcement. This includes establishing clear guidelines for permissible interest rates, regular monitoring of lending institutions, and stringent penalties for violators.

Moreover, the enforcement of usury laws would not only protect small businesses and individuals from financial exploitation but also foster a healthier economic environment. By curbing predatory lending practices, we can encourage fair competition among lending institutions, leading to more favorable loan terms for borrowers. This, in turn, would enable small businesses to invest in growth and innovation, thereby contributing to the overall development of the nation.

The Role of Lawmakers

The responsibility of addressing this critical issue lies squarely on the shoulders of our lawmakers. It is imperative that they recognize the gravity of the situation and act swiftly to pass comprehensive usury laws. These laws must be designed to offer tangible relief to the taxpayers, who expect their elected officials to protect their interests and promote their welfare.

Furthermore, lawmakers must engage with stakeholders, including financial institutions, small businesses, consumer protection agencies, and the general public, to ensure that the enacted laws are practical and address the needs of all parties involved. This collaborative approach will not only facilitate the smooth implementation of the laws but also ensure their effectiveness in curbing usury practices.

Conclusion

The issue of extortionate usury loans in Ghana is a pressing concern that requires immediate legislative action. Small businesses and individuals are currently facing undue financial hardship due to predatory lending practices, which are hindering economic growth and development. By enacting and enforcing stringent usury laws, Ghana can protect its citizens from financial exploitation, promote fair lending practices, and foster a conducive environment for economic prosperity. It is time for our lawmakers to take their job seriously and pass laws that will have a great impact on relieving the taxpayers, thereby fulfilling their duty to serve and protect the interests of the people who elected them.

21/10/2025

The Misplaced Priorities of President Mahama’s Recent Appointment

In governance and leadership, the decisions made by those at the helm of affairs often serve as a reflection of their vision, or lack thereof, for the nation they serve. It is within this context that the recent appointment of Dr. Ekow Spio-Garbrah by President Mahama has ignited a wave of discourse across various quarters. At the heart of this discourse is a critical examination of the priorities that underpin such a decision, especially in a time when the African continent, and Ghana in particular, grapples with multifaceted developmental challenges.

The appointment of a special envoy for reparations, at first glance, might seem like a step towards addressing historical injustices. However, a deeper analysis begs the question: Is this truly the need of the hour? The statement, "The time for reparation is not now," encapsulates a broader sentiment that reparations, while important, should not overshadow the immediate and pressing needs of the continent. Africa's journey towards reparations will indeed be significant, but it necessitates a foundation built on strong leadership, economic stability, and the upliftment of its citizenry from the quagmires of poverty.

It is bewildering, therefore, to witness President Mahama's decision to appoint a special envoy for reparations amidst these circumstances. This move, unfortunately, appears to be a deviation from the pressing needs of the continent. It raises questions about the prioritization of resources and the strategic direction being pursued at the national level. The notion of "create, loot and share for the boys" comes to mind, suggesting that such appointments may be more about political patronage than about serving the genuine interests of the nation or the continent at large.

Critics argue that there is no urgent need for the appointment of a special envoy for reparations at this juncture. What Ghana, and indeed Africa, requires are leaders endowed with the depth of vision and the capacity to lift millions out of poverty and to chart a course towards sustainable development. The continent's struggles with issues such as healthcare, education, infrastructure, and economic stability should take precedence. These are the areas where appointments and investments should be concentrated, as they have the potential to make a tangible difference in the lives of the citizenry.

The decision to focus on reparations through such a high-profile appointment could be seen as a misallocation of the nation's scarce resources. In a country where many are still battling with basic needs, the allocation of funds towards this endeavor raises concerns about fiscal responsibility and governance priorities. It is imperative for leadership to exhibit a pragmatic approach to governance, one that aligns with the immediate and long-term needs of the people.

In conclusion, the appointment of a special envoy for reparations by President Mahama, though well-intentioned, appears to be a misstep in the face of the myriad challenges confronting Ghana and the African continent at large. It is a move that seems disconnected from the immediate realities and needs of the people. The leadership of Africa, now more than ever, needs to be characterized by visionaries who can prioritize effectively, allocate resources wisely, and lift millions out of poverty. The continent's development and the well-being of its people should be at the forefront of all decisions. It is in this light that Dr. Spio-Garbrah, and indeed all political appointees, should reflect on the broader impact of their roles and the message it sends about the nation's priorities. The path to reparation and justice is important, but it must not detract from the urgent task of building a prosperous and sustainable future for all Africans.

02/10/2025

The Dire State of Healthcare Workers' Welfare in Ghana: A Call for Effective Leadership and Accountability

Ghana has found itself embroiled in a healthcare crisis that has not only exposed the vulnerabilities of its medical system but has also cast a long shadow over the commitment of its leadership towards the welfare of its citizens. At the heart of this crisis is an alarming situation where nurses and midwives, the very backbone of Ghana's healthcare system, have gone unpaid for over 9 months. This situation raises serious questions about the priorities and effectiveness of President Mahama's administration.

The role of nurses and midwives in any healthcare system cannot be overstated. They are on the front lines, providing essential care that ranges from the delivery of newborns to the management of chronic conditions. Their dedication and hard work are critical to the health and well-being of the population. Therefore, the failure to compensate these healthcare professionals for their services for an extended period is not just an oversight; it is a grave injustice that undermines the very fabric of Ghana's healthcare system.

The failure to address the overdue salaries of nurses and midwives represents a glaring oversight that cannot be overlooked. This situation begs the question: How can a government allow those at the forefront of healthcare, providing critical services to the nation's citizens, to go unpaid for such an extended period?

The implications of this neglect are far-reaching. Without adequate compensation, the morale and motivation of these healthcare workers are severely impacted, potentially leading to a decline in the quality of care provided to patients. Moreover, this situation could precipitate a brain drain, with skilled nurses and midwives seeking employment opportunities abroad or in other sectors, further exacerbating the healthcare crisis in Ghana.

This situation begs the question: Where does the responsibility for this debacle lie? The answer, unfortunately, points squarely at the leadership of President Mahama and his administration. Governance, at its core, is about setting priorities and making tough decisions to advance the welfare of the citizenry. However, the failure to address the basic needs of healthcare workers reflects a lack of seriousness and a deficiency in leadership qualities within the current administration.

The citizens of Ghana urgently require leaders who not only grasp the complexities of governance but are also prepared to address and resolve the nation’s challenges decisively. This issue is indicative of a broader systemic problem within Ghana's political landscape, encompassing both the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and the New Patriotic Party (NPP). Despite their respective periods in power, the issue of delayed salaries and the neglect of healthcare workers' welfare persists, highlighting a systemic lack of genuine leadership and accountability.

It is imperative for Ghanaians to critically evaluate the performance of their leaders. The failure to remunerate healthcare professionals for over 9 months starkly demonstrates a lack of the necessary commitment and capability to propel the nation towards prosperity. This issue transcends mere financial mismanagement, revealing a leadership style disconnected from the realities faced by its citizens.

While international diplomacy and engagements are important, they should not detract from addressing critical domestic issues. A more focused approach on resolving the healthcare crisis within the country by President Mahama's administration would have been more beneficial than seeking global recognition. The people of Ghana need decisive actions that address their immediate needs and ensure a secure future.

As the nation grapples with this crisis, it is imperative for the citizenry to demand more from their leaders. It is time to hold leaders accountable for their actions or inactions and to signal that the neglect of essential services, such as healthcare, will no longer be tolerated.

The plight of the unpaid nurses and midwives is a call to action for all Ghanaians. It is a reminder that leadership should be about service, accountability, and prioritizing the welfare of the citizenry above all else. As Ghana navigates through these challenging times, the hope is that the voices of the unpaid healthcare workers will not only be heard but will catalyze the necessary changes in governance and leadership the country desperately needs.

In conclusion, the failure to pay healthcare professionals, such as nurses and midwives, for over 9 months is a stark reflection of the current state of leadership in Ghana. It is a dastardly act that cannot be ignored. The people of Ghana deserve leaders who are serious about their welfare and who prioritize the critical services that sustain the health and well-being of the nation. As the country moves forward, it is crucial that the electorate demands accountability and champions leaders who will ensure the dignity and respect of every worker, especially those who hold the health of the nation in their hands.

20/09/2025

Addressing the Echoes of the Past: The Legacy of Missteps in Africa and the Path Forward

Africa, a continent with a rich tapestry of cultures, resources, and potential, has been shaped by centuries of complex historical events. Among these, two significant phenomena stand out due to their lasting impact on the socio-economic fabric of the continent: the transatlantic slave trade and the contemporary issue of illegal mining, commonly referred to as galamsey in Ghana. These two issues, though centuries apart, share a common thread—they both exemplify the catastrophic consequences of leadership voids and systemic missteps on the African continent. In this context, the role of leaders, from President Mahama, chiefs, civil society and citizens, is crucial in navigating the path towards rectification and progress.

The Historical Shadows of the Slave Trade

The transatlantic slave trade, spanning from the 16th to the 19th century, was a dark chapter in human history, marked by the forced displacement and exploitation of millions of Africans. This era was not only reflective of the inhumanity of slave traders but also of the leadership void within African societies themselves. Chiefs and local leaders, in some instances, partook in the trade, prioritizing short-term gains over the long-term wellbeing of their people. The repercussions of this trade are still felt today, in the form of fractured communities, economic stagnation, and a lingering sense of betrayal.

Galamsey: A Modern Reflection of Past Mistakes

Fast forward to the 21st century, and Ghana, along with other African nations, faces the scourge of galamsey. This illegal mining practice not only devastates the environment but also undermines the economic prospects of millions. The parallels between galamsey and the slave trade are striking. Both are fueled by a global demand for resources—be it gold or human labor. Both exploit and displace local communities. And crucially, both highlight the consequences of a leadership vacuum and a collective failure to protect the vulnerable.

The Role of Leadership: From President Mahama to Chiefs

The issue of galamsey, like the slave trade, calls into question the role of leadership at all levels in Africa. President John Mahama, during his tenure, must take the initative including declaring a state of emergency to address the issue. Despite the steps taken to address galamsey, the problem persists and continues to grow, underscoring the need for sustained and collective action and a declaration of national emergency to bring all hands on deck. It is not the responsibility of one leader alone but of all leaders, including chiefs, government officials, civil society and citizens. Leadership in this context means not only enforcing laws but also educating communities, fostering sustainable economic alternatives, and advocating for equity in the global economic system.

Citizens: The Backbone of Change

While the role of prominent leaders is undeniably important, the power of citizens cannot be overstated. Just as the abolition of the slave trade was partly driven by grassroots activism, the fight against galamsey requires a bottom-up approach. Citizens must be informed, engaged, and empowered to demand accountability from their leaders. Community-based initiatives can offer sustainable alternatives to galamsey, providing economic opportunities while preserving the environment.

Moving Forward: Lessons from the Past

The parallels between the slave trade and galamsey serve as a stark reminder of the consequences of leadership failures. However, they also offer lessons on the path forward. First, the importance of ethical leadership—leaders who prioritize the long-term wellbeing of their people over short-term gains. Second, the need for collective action—addressing complex issues like galamsey requires the collaboration of leaders at all levels, from international bodies to local communities. Finally, the power of resilience and innovation—just as Africa has survived and adapted through centuries of challenges, so too can it overcome the current obstacles.

Conclusion

The echoes of the past, from the slave trade to galamsey, highlight the enduring impact of missteps and the absence of effective leadership in Africa. Yet, they also illuminate a path forward, marked by ethical leadership, collective action, and community empowerment. John Mahama, chiefs, and citizens alike must rise to the occasion, learning from the past to build a more equitable and sustainable future for Africa. The journey is undoubtedly challenging, but with the right leadership and a united effort, Africa can turn the page on centuries of missteps and forge a path of prosperity and dignity for all its people.

02/09/2025

Ghana's Political Landscape: A New Direction Beyond Familiar Faces

In the wake of the New Patriotic Party's (NPP) performance in the last elections and the mixed reactions to the administration of President Akuffo Addo, there is a growing consensus among political analysts and the Ghanaian electorate that for the NPP to reclaim its political fortunes, a significant shift in leadership choices is imperative. It is increasingly clear that Ghana is not ready to hand over the reins of the country to figures such as the former Vice President Bawumia, Bryan Acheampong, and Kennedy Agyapong, regardless of the NPP's internal dynamics or their perceived leadership credentials.

The last eight years under Akuffo Addo's administration were marred by controversies, allegations of corruption, and what many perceive as an assault on the democratic and economic fabric of Ghana. These issues have not only dented the image of the party but have also led to a palpable sense of disillusionment among the electorate. The association of Bawumia, Bryan Acheampong, and Kennedy Agyapong with the last administration places them in a challenging position, as they are seen by many as extensions of the status quo, making it difficult for the NPP to present a case for continuity in the eyes of the voting public.

The path to recovery for the NPP, therefore, lies in a bold and unequivocal break from the past. This requires a fresh leadership approach that is not only untainted by the controversies of the last eight years but also embodies a new vision for Ghana that resonates with the aspirations of its people. The party must undertake a rigorous introspection and reassessment of its values, policies, and leadership selection criteria. It is imperative that the NPP identifies and promotes leaders who are not only competent and visionary but also possess a clean track record and the moral authority to lead a nation yearning for genuine change and development.

Moreover, the NPP must address the underlying issues that have eroded public trust in the party. This includes taking concrete steps topresenta vision to tackle corruption, improve governance, and ensure that the principles of accountability and transparency are upheld. The party needs to demonstrate a commitment to addressing the concerns of the Ghanaian people, including economic challenges, unemployment, healthcare, and education. Only by presenting a clear and credible plan for the future, spearheaded by leaders who are perceived as capable of ushering in a new era of prosperity and good governance, can the NPP hope to regain the confidence of the electorate.

Furthermore, the NPP must engage in a comprehensive outreach to all segments of the Ghanaian society, including the youth, women, and marginalized communities. This involves not only listening to their concerns and aspirations but also ensuring that the party's policies and leadership reflect the diversity and dynamism of Ghana's population. The future leadership of the NPP should embody a commitment to inclusivity, social justice, and equitable development.

In conclusion, the task ahead for the NPP is both challenging and critical. The party stands at a crossroads, with the choice of continuing down a path that has led to diminishing returns or embracing a new direction that promises renewal and hope for Ghana. The latter requires a courageous willingness to move beyond familiar faces associated with the previous administration's shortcomings. It necessitates the identification and promotion of new leaders who are not only untethered from the controversies of the past but are also capable of inspiring confidence and leading Ghana towards a brighter future. For the NPP to recover its political fortunes and, more importantly, to serve the best interests of Ghana, it must look beyond Former Vice-President Bawumia, Bryan Acheampong, and Kennedy Agyapong, and embrace a new leadership paradigm that is reflective of the aspirations and values of the Ghanaian people.

02/09/2025

The Strategic Misstep of Removing Justice Torkornoo: A Costly Endeavor for the NDC and a Discredit to the Judiciary

In the annals of Ghana's political and judicial history, the recent move by the Mahama Administration and National Democratic Congress (NDC) to remove Chief Justice Torkornoo marks a significant and, arguably, a regrettable turn of events. While it is within the realm of political parties to express dissent against certain decisions of the judiciary, the decision to remove the Chief Justice is not only a strategic blunder for the NDC but also an act that undermines the integrity of the judicial system, casting long shadows on the profession and its independence.

It is essential to acknowledge that in any democracy, disagreements with judicial decisions are not only expected but are also healthy, as they signify a vibrant engagement with the principles of justice and governance. However, the removal of the Chief Justice by the NDC transcends mere disagreement and ventures into the precarious terrain of politicizing the judiciary, an institution that should remain above the fray of political machinations.

The Political Cost

For the NDC, the attempt to remove Chief Justice Torkornoo is a strategic error that could have far-reaching implications on its political goodwill. The judiciary, in any democratic society, is perceived as the last bastion of hope for justice and fairness. By removing the Chief Justice, the NDC risks alienating a significant portion of the electorate who view such actions as an assault on the judiciary's independence and, by extension, an attack on democracy itself.

The essence of democracy lies in the separation of powers, a principle that ensures that the judiciary remains independent of the executive and the legislature. The NDC's actions, however well-intentioned, blur these lines, potentially eroding public trust in the judiciary and, by extension, in the democratic process. This erosion of trust could translate into a loss of political support, a price too steep for any political entity to bear lightly.

The Degradation of the Judiciary

More concerning than the political ramifications for the NDC is the impact of their actions on the judiciary itself. By targeting the Chief Justice for removal, the NDC inadvertently sends a message that the judiciary can be manipulated by political forces, thereby cheapening the profession and compromising its integrity. This perception diminishes the judiciary's authority and its role as an impartial arbiter of justice, essential for the maintenance of law and order and the protection of civil liberties.

The current members of the judiciary, who have dedicated their lives to upholding the principles of justice, should be particularly alarmed by this development. Allowing the judiciary to become a political playground undermines their profession and sacrifices the ideals they have sworn to uphold. It is incumbent upon them to resist such politicization and ensure that the judiciary remains a sanctuary of impartiality and fairness.

A Call for Integrity

The situation also presents a litmus test for the integrity of those within the judiciary. Accepting a position vacated through such politicized maneuvers would be tantamount to endorsing the undermining of the judiciary's independence. It is imperative that no member of the judiciary, nor any legal professional aspiring to such positions, allows themselves to be used as a political tool. To do so would not only be a personal disgrace but a disservice to the nation and the principles of justice.

The members of the judiciary must stand firm against this politicization. It would be a disgrace for any member of the legal profession to accept the position of Chief Justice under such circumstances, knowing that their appointment was the result of political maneuvering rather than their legal acumen or integrity. Allowing the position to be vacant or to be filled by a political hack of President Mahama would be proper since this is the direction that he wants to take the judiciary-make it a political arm of the executive. What a disgrace! to the principles of judicial independence and impartiality.

The judiciary should not be a revolving door for political appointees, and the position of Chief Justice should never be perceived as a reward for loyalty to any political cause or figure. The sanctity of this role, and the judiciary at large, must be preserved at all costs, for the sake of the nation's democratic health and the protection of its citizens' rights.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while the NDC and its leadership, including President John Mahama, may have legitimate concerns regarding certain decisions of the judiciary, the removal of Chief Justice Torkornoo is a misstep that carries significant political and ethical costs. This action not only threatens to erode the NDC's political capital but also cheapens the judiciary, risking its transformation into a mere extension of the political battlefield.

The independence of the judiciary is a cornerstone of democracy, ensuring that justice is administered without fear or favor. It is a principle that must be guarded zealously, beyond the transient interests of any political party or individual. As Ghana continues to navigate its democratic journey, let this moment serve as a reminder of the importance of maintaining the sanctity of its judiciary, for the sake of its democracy, its people, and the principles of justice that underpin the very fabric of the nation.

Accra Main Daily

18/11/2025

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