08/09/2025
THE ORIGIN OF KENTE IS BONWIRE
How Akan-Asante Kente Weaving Got To The Ewe People And Viz Versa, An Eye Witness Account
Nana Kwabena Safo-Kantanka of Asante-Manpon, the author's father, was born and bred at Bonwire and was one of the leading Kente weavers (master weaver) throughout the 1930s 1960s.
This is what Nana Safo-Kantanka, the 1998 centenarian at Mampon, had to say about how the Akan-Asante type of weaving called Kente got to the Eweland.
"I wish to state that all nations including the Gur, Ewe and Akan-Asante have been weaving cloths for centuries, but the type of cloth weaving called Kente was created by the Akan-Asante. Until the beginning of the 1940s the Ewe did not know how to weave the Akan-Asante type of cloth called kente and the Akan-Asante did not know how to weave the Ewe type called Agbomevo.
Those involved in the transfer of Akan-Asante Kente technology from Asanteland to Eweland are myself (Nana Safo-Kantanka) Kwabena Okai, Atta Kuffour, Kwadwo Birikoran, all from Bonwire and Mensah from Baman near Bonwire. Others were Kwame Duodu, Agyei Mensa and Kwabena Nipa, also from Bonwire.
In the 1930s, I, Safo-Kantanka, was the weaver for Akyemabuakwahene, Nana Ofori Atta whose real name was Kwadwo Dua. Nana Ofori Atta was a member of the Board of Governors of the Achimota School.
In the 1930s, the Art Department at Achimota School included traditional loom weaving on their programmes. As if by design, the teachers were all from Bonwire in Akan- Asante while some of the Students were from Eweland.
I was in Bonwire in 1936 when Mr. R. R. Amponsah and Mr. Davis, then a teacher of ceramics at Achimota School, came and invited me on the recommendation of Nana Ofori Atta to teach at Achimota School.
I was asked to get three more weavers, so I went to Achimota School with Kwabena Okai, Atta Kuffour and Kwadwo Birikoran.
We were housed at a place called Anumle where a shed was constructed for us. We were paid four pounds (4) per month and we taught Kente weaving to students from many parts of the country. Among the students were some Ewes.
At that time, the head of the Art Department of Achimota School was a Polish woman called Eva Meyerovitz, she helped us a lot. We were at Achimota when the earthquake occurred in 1939. I left to start farming at Manpon with the money I had acquired. I was replaced by Mensa, a good weaver from Baman.
Years later, Kwame Duodu, Mensah and Kwabena Nipa, weavers from Bonwire who made Koforidua their base, taught some Ewe weaves how to weave Kente, when they qualified, they were hired to weave for their masters on monthly salaries. It was cheaper to hire Ewe weavers than to hire Akan-Asante weavers.