13/06/2026
We’re still searching for the answer to a question that keeps getting more interesting the deeper we go: how many languages do you actually need to get by in Europe?
Today we’re heading to the eastern side of the Baltic Sea — one of Europe’s most historically contested stretches of water, where Viking trade routes, Hanseatic merchants and Soviet occupation have all left their mark. Each of the countries in question today — Finland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia — have their own national language. You might assume they belong together. They don’t.
Latvian and Lithuanian are among the oldest surviving branches of the Indo-European tree — cousins to Sanskrit, Latin and Ancient Greek. Estonian and Finnish belong to an entirely different family, one that stretches east toward the Urals and has nothing linguistically in common with its Indo-European neighbours.
If you are a speaker of one of these languages, tell us: how do your conversations with people from neighbouring countries actually go? And if you speak Livonian or have a connection to it, we’d love to hear your story.
If you’re into languages, check out our other posts in this series — you’ll find them on our profile page.
Photos: Gantas Vaičiulėnas, Maksim Shutov, Aliaksei Lepik, Michael Fischer, Tom Brunberg.