07/08/2026
In the early 20th century, European artists were drawn to Bali’s beauty, Hindu culture and vibrant traditions. Among them, Dutch artist W.O.J. Nieuwenkamp became one of the first to extensively document the island, capturing its temples, rituals and daily life through drawings, etchings and books.
Visiting Bali five times from 1904, Nieuwenkamp travelled by bicycle, on foot and horseback, immersing himself in Balinese life. His arrival in Kubutambahan caused a sensation, with locals so fascinated by his bicycle that they carved his likeness into a temple relief.
He collected drawings, woodcarvings, textiles and artefacts, while documenting their origins and techniques. He also recorded the Moon of Pejeng and Goa Gajah’s rock carvings.
Through his art and writings, Nieuwenkamp preserved a vivid record of Bali before profound change. His work remains an invaluable window into the island’s history, culture and artistic traditions, offering generations a glimpse of Bali through an artist’s gaze.
Read the full story on: https://www.nowbali.co.id/w-o-j-nieuwenkamp-the-first-european-artist-in-bali/
