01/07/2016
Souvenirs from Tigawasa
An interview with Gede Widarma and Putu Parmita Wati
Buleleng is Bali’s largest regency. It covers 1,370 square kilometers of the most northern part of the island. For tourists, North Bali was first put on the map because of its unspoiled natural beauty, fantastic places to hike and dive, and the famous schools of dolphins which can be seen at sunrise. However, North Bali also offers significant places of cultural interest and a rich artistic history as well. Travelling around Buleleng we discover small villages where people have developed specific skills in craftworks.
The original inhabitants of Bali are said to have come long before the Hindu-Javanese immigration wave, and are called The Bali Aga, or Bali Mula. They live in villages in the north-east, the north-west and the central regions of the island mainly in isolated mountains areas. Such a village in North Bali is the village of Tigawasa. It lies high in the green foothills of the mountain range separating the North from the South. It over look scoastal lands and the Bali Sea. Most villagers derive incomefrom farming using old fashioned farming techniques and traditional forms of hand-craft passed from generation to generation.One such hand-craft is the weaving bamboo and rattan.A traditional woven product originating from TigaWasa are the baskets, or kebe nwhich are usually used for offerings. In the year 2000 Gede Widarma together with his wife Putu Parmita Wati started a basket weaving business and their business grew from a home-based production to a much larger scale production today.
TLP:What gave you the idea of starting weaving keben?
Gede: We were lucky we could rely on easy access to the required natural resources and the local skills needed to make them. And over time we developedour own specialties. Besides selling through local markets, we also began selling our products directly to tourists.These bamboo baskets which are used for carrying offerings during ceremonies seem to have become popular with tourists, and will be used back home as storage baskets, or just simply as decorations.
TLP: Tell us more about the keben we see here?
Gede: We make baskets in many sizes from five cm. The biggest size we ever make is a square basket of forty centimeters and these are special because the bamboo pieces we use are usually not longer than thirty centimeters.
TLP:Can you explain to us that in more detail?
Gede:Bamboo is the essential ingredient to make these baskets. The best and strongest part of the leaf is used - usually this is the upper, shiny part. The strips are normally thinner than for an ordinary basket, this makes them strong. They are never more than about thirty centimeters. The sides usually slope in, so that a lid can be put on top. Sometimes the top of the lid has a decoration in the center. Hence the handy strong construction that makes it possible to pile them up, that makes them so popular for storing items like food for example. But originally the baskets were just used for carrying offerings to the temple and are regarded as alus, or, refined.
TLP: “So bamboo is an important source of material in this production. And how are products sold, you take them to the market?”
Gede: ” Bamboo grows in all the gardens and mostly community land, it’s there for all of us to use. Most people in our village work with bamboo. Besides the bamboo baskets our village produces bedeg orgedeg (woven bamboo walls), and ngiu / nyiru, these are baskets for winnowing rice”.
Besides the woven baskets, Gede Widarma and is wife also make bags, trays, and purses. Products can be made to order with motives and names or texts woven into the products which makes them unique.
Buk Putu said, he was proud of in 2015 ago because its products are exhibited in the Bali Arts Festival in 2015 to represent the district Buleleng. And they sell their products to existing artshops in the areas of Badung and Gianyar. She also explains that orders will take a minimum of a week to make ready. But if tourists are just interested in the the traditional Tigawasa art of basket weaving they are more than welcome to come and visit their home. Their home is located in banjar dinas Warna Sari,desaTiga Wasa Buleleng.