23/02/2026
The Doctor Who Tried to Map the Soul with Magnets
Franz Anton Mesmer, an 18th-century physician, believed an invisible force called “animal magnetism” connected body, mind, and soul. He claimed illness resulted from blocked magnetic fluid and used magnets or hand movements to restore balance. In 1770s Paris, patients gathered around magnetized tubs, experiencing dramatic emotional “crises” seen as healing. A 1784 royal commission dismissed his theory as imagination. Though discredited, Mesmer’s ideas later influenced pioneers of hypnosis and psychology, highlighting the mind’s powerful role in healing.