
16/03/2025
Community Historian Brendan Matthews. “Saint Patrick and Saint Sheelah”. Photo, by Brendan Matthews, depicts the table-top grave-stone-slab at Stamullen Graveyard of Father Patrick Ennis, Parish Priest at Stamullen, 1779 – 1814. A very old custom that was once carried on across Ireland was that of St. Sheelah`s Day, which was celebrated on March 18th, the day after St. Patrick`s Day. In folklore tales, Sheelah was supposed to have been either the wife or the mother of St. Patrick and apparently she was scorned by the people in honour of Patrick and so in the lead up to St. Patrick`s Day she sends bitter winds and often snow in our direction so as to ruin the day for Patrick. A book that was written and published in 2004 titled `Sheela-na-gigs- Unravelling an Enigma` mentions that the Irish emigrants to Newfoundland in the early 19th century and before the famine, celebrated St. Sheelah`s Day on March 18th when they drowned the shamrock from the day before by drinking large amounts of whiskey and drowning the shamrock in the last glass of the day. The book, which was written by Barbara Freitag also records: `that the celebration of St. Sheelah`s day had all but died out in Ireland by the later 18th or very early 19th century`. However, a Drogheda Argus newspaper obituary, following the death of local highwayman, Michael Collier (The Robber) and referring to the year 1813, recorded that; `some of the inhabitants of Stamullen who were celebrating St. Sheelah`s Day by indulging in large amounts of whiskey when the then parish priest of Stamullen, Father Ennis went and broke up, what he termed as, `a pagan indulgence`. Among the folk who were celebrating St Sheelah in the old village of Stamullen on that faithful day in 1813 was the infamous Michael Collier, alias `Collier the Robber`. A few short words were exchanged between Fr. Ennis, Parish Priest of Stamullen and Collier whereby the Priest informed the infamous highwayman `that he would be better off clearing out of Stamullen and from this illegal drinking den as the military were not too far off in search of him`. Father Ennis remained as Parish priest of Stamullen until his demise which took place during the month of October in 1814; this was a period when the infamous local Highwayman was at the height of his notoriety. Today, it is all but impossible to try and find anyone who has ever heard of celebrating St. Sheelah`s Day in Stamullen; indeed, the writer of the book on the enigmas of the Sheela-na-Gig stated that the tale of celebrating St. Sheelah`s Day on March 18th had;`All but died out across the country with an exception in a small part of the west`. So, with the terrible bitterly cold north-east winds that are often experienced around St. Patrick`s Day, it looks as though St. Sheelah may be sending these bitter winds and sleet in our direction to spoil the day of our National Apostle and of course the ancient Pattern Festival Day at Stamullen, where it is recorded within the Book of Armagh that Saint Patrick had actually established an Early Christian Church in the Valley of the Delvin River and had baptised Benignus who then became his successor at Armagh. Researched, written & compiled by Community Historian Brendan Matthews.