25/08/2026
đź“– Why Ancient Context Matters When Reading the Bible
One of Michael Heiser’s biggest points was simple: the biblical writers lived in a world of their own, not ours.
They knew the literature, stories, symbols, and terminology of their culture. New Testament writers were familiar with material found in 1 Enoch, while Old Testament writers used imagery and language that also appears in ancient texts such as the Baal Cycle.
That doesn't make those books Scripture. 📜
Think about how we communicate today.
If I said someone was offered “the red pill or the blue pill,” many people immediately think of The Matrix. 💊
If I said, “We're not in Kansas anymore,” you probably know I'm referencing The Wizard of Oz. 🌪️đź‘
I don't have to believe The Matrix or The Wizard of Oz actually happened. I'm using a familiar story to communicate an idea because my audience understands the reference.
We do this constantly with movies, songs, books, memes, sports, politics, and popular sayings.
The biblical writers could do the same thing.
So when Jude uses material associated with 1 Enoch, that doesn't automatically mean Jude is declaring the entire Book of Enoch inspired Scripture.
And when an Old Testament writer uses imagery also found in Canaanite literature, that doesn't mean he's worshiping Baal! Sometimes the biblical writer may actually be turning that imagery against the pagan worldview and declaring that Yahweh—not Baal—is the true God. ⚔️
That's why studying things like 1 Enoch, the Dead Sea Scrolls, Ugaritic texts, and the Baal Cycle can be helpful.
We're not reading them instead of the Bible.
We're reading them to better understand what the Bible's original audience already knew. 🏺🔍
Michael Heiser's approach in The Unseen Realm was to interpret the biblical text within the ancient worldview that produced it—not force our modern worldview onto it.
Sometimes we're confused by a biblical reference simply because we're 2,000–3,000 years late to the conversation.
Learn their terminology.
Learn their cultural references.
Learn their worldview.
Then go back and read the Bible again. 📖🔥
You might finally understand why Heiser loved saying we need to “read th