02/07/2025
WHERE TO?
Biblical Directions Explained
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Let’s explore the deeper meanings behind the four cardinal directions in the Bible.
צָפוֹן
tzafon - north
דָרוֹם
darom - south
מִזְרָח
mizrach - east
מַעֲרָב
ma’arav - west
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These directions appear in the Bible as well, but they are called by slightly different names.
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North - צָפוֹן
Here the name is the same. The word is connected to the word צָפוּן (tzafoon) which means hidden or concealed.
The sun does not appear in the north side; it is as if the sun is hidden in that direction.
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South - נֶגֶב
In the southern part of Israel we can find the desert area known as the Negev. That is why the Bible uses the term negev to indicate the southern direction.
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East - קֶדֶם
The word קֶדֶם (kedem) is connected to the word מוּקְדָם (mukdam) which means early. The sun shines during the earliest part of the day on the east.
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West - יָם
If you look at the map, you can see that the Mediterranean Sea is to the west of Israel. This is why the Bible often refers to the west side by using the word יָם (yam) which means sea.