27/02/2023
The Orissa Freedom of Religion Act, 1967, laid the foundation of anti-conversion law in India, which “provides that no person shall convert or attempt to convert, either directly or otherwise, any person from one religious faith to another by the use of force or by inducement or by any fraudulent means”.
With no anti-conversion law in place at the central level, the onus to protect citizens against such unlawful transformation has been on the states.
Anti-conversion laws are often seen as divisive, aimed at suppressing minority religions and restricting the right of an individual to practise a religion of their choosing. These laws can easily be used to persecute minority religious groups.
While it is a disgrace that a secular and free country like India has to ascertain curbs on religious activity, anti-conversion law seems to be a necessary evil, even if one were to only keep in mind the often-forceful nature of religious conversion.
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Column by: Divya Bhan ()
Image sources: iPleaders/Freepik/Dreamstime/iStock/The Times of India
The Indian Constitution, while boasting of protecting the right to expression and religious freedom, is also lacking a nationwide anti-conversion law against forced or fraudulent religious transformation of a citizen.