19/09/2025
The government has named eight organisations, including IIT Bombay, Tech Mahindra, and Fractal Analytics, to build foundational large language models (LLMs) under the IndiaAI Mission. IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced the names during the AI Impact Summit 2026 in New Delhi on September 18.
The most ambitious of these projects is being led by IIT Bombay through its BharatGen consortium. The institute has been tasked with developing an LLM that will have one trillion parameters, a scale that places it among the largest AI models currently being attempted anywhere in the world. To support this effort, the IndiaAI Mission has approved financial assistance worth Rs 988.6 crore.
The full list of entities announced includes Avataar AI, IIT Bombay Consortium – BharatGen, Fractal Analytics Limited, Tech Mahindra Ltd., Zeinteiq Aitech Innovations, Genloop Intelligence Pvt Ltd., NeuroDX (Intellihealth), and Shodh AI. Each of these organisations will play a role in building foundational LLMs aimed at different applications.
This latest move builds on earlier rounds of selection under the Mission. In May 2025, three startups — SoketAI, Gnani.ai, and Gan AI — were selected to develop India’s first homegrown foundational models. A month before that, four other startups, including Sarvam AI, were identified to focus on specialised AI systems.
Looking ahead, the government also plans to unveil an AI framework in the coming days. The framework is being prepared jointly by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser. It is expected to provide clear guidelines on how AI systems should be built and deployed responsibly in the country.