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Turk Junction Exploring the beauty of Islamic Historical monuments and Architecture. Images and videos of Historical Empires and Civilizations.
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Back in the Middle Ages, castle architects came up with a surprisingly efficient solution to indoor plumbing: garderobes...
23/07/2025

Back in the Middle Ages, castle architects came up with a surprisingly efficient solution to indoor plumbing: garderobes. These overhanging stone structures weren’t just for defense — they were built for the most basic human need. Perched on exterior walls, they allowed waste to drop straight into the moat or ground below, often flushed away by rain or channeled water. Simple, yes — but surprisingly effective.

Despite their crude design, garderobes were considered cutting-edge sanitation for their time, offering nobles a bit of comfort and privacy in otherwise harsh stone environments. Today, you can still spot their signature box-like projections jutting from castle ruins across Europe — a quirky but brilliant example of medieval engineering that served both hygiene and architecture.

Freight wagons on Ute Pass, Colorado, c1878..
22/07/2025

Freight wagons on Ute Pass, Colorado, c1878..

'London Nomades' from 'Street Life in London', 1877, by John Thompson and Adolphe Smith..
22/07/2025

'London Nomades' from 'Street Life in London', 1877, by John Thompson and Adolphe Smith..

The mosaics of Istanbul, formerly known as Constantinople, were uncovered in Sultan ahmet Square during extensive archae...
22/07/2025

The mosaics of Istanbul, formerly known as Constantinople, were uncovered in Sultan ahmet Square during extensive archaeological excavations from 1935 to 1951. These mosaics, dating from the early Byzantine period, are remarkable examples of Roman art, depicting a variety of subjects ranging from daily life and nature to portraits of people, all rendered with stunning detail. Roman mosaics, found across the empire from Africa to Antioch, were not just artistic creations but also important historical records, offering insights into clothing, food, tools, and activities such as agriculture, sports, and gladiatorial contests. While mosaics were commonly used as floor decorations, they also adorned walls, vaults, and fountains, highlighting their versatility and aesthetic appeal..

Arch of Titus, Rome,1963..
22/07/2025

Arch of Titus, Rome,1963..

In the footsteps of the Jagdtiger! Billmerich/Kluse near Unna! Two Jagdtiger left behind and found on 11.04.1945 by the ...
22/07/2025

In the footsteps of the Jagdtiger! Billmerich/Kluse near Unna! Two Jagdtiger left behind and found on 11.04.1945 by the Americans..

This engraving from 1782 shows how Castle Rising in Norfolk once looked, compared to its restored appearance today. It w...
22/07/2025

This engraving from 1782 shows how Castle Rising in Norfolk once looked, compared to its restored appearance today.

It was built around 1138 as both a fortress and a lavish residence. Its massive Norman keep is one of the best-preserved in England. In the 14th century, it became the residence of Queen Isabella, widow of Edward II, who lived there in comfort until her death in 1358..

The cabin was already stifling, the lingering heat from the old cook stove settling like scalding water in the cramped o...
21/07/2025

The cabin was already stifling, the lingering heat from the old cook stove settling like scalding water in the cramped one-room space with its low ceiling. After preparing a simple breakfast of water gravy, biscuits, and weak coffee, she gathered her four young children—each under five, with the baby less than a year old—and led them outside to seek relief in the cool shade of the solitary tree in their yard. Her gaze drifted toward the large house nearby. Though it belonged to family, she knew her little family would never be truly welcome there.
Her husband had gone inside that grand home, where he would be warmly greeted and served a far more generous breakfast—biscuits and jam, fried ham, and gravy made with milk. She hoped, silently, that he might bring some leftovers back for her and the children, but deep down she understood he would not ask, fully aware that they would be refused. Any extras were likely fed to the dogs. She bore the exclusion for herself, but it was her babies she worried for most—their hunger weighed heavily on her heart.
As the day wore on, her husband set out to find work, trudging miles over the mountain despite the scarcity of jobs during these harsh times. When he returned at dusk, she had washed the babies and fed them hoecakes accompanied by green beans and tomatoes from their garden. Without meat, the beans lacked flavour, but at least she still had some bacon grease to add a hint of richness. The flour and meal were nearly gone, and she dreaded the thought that bread would soon be a memory.
In this small cabin, caught between hope and hardship, her world revolved around the children’s survival—each day a quiet battle fought with love and determination in the face of relentless poverty...

Ancient Greek gold coinage. Hellenistic Kings and Queens ruled an area from Greece in the west till India in the east.Fr...
21/07/2025

Ancient Greek gold coinage.

Hellenistic Kings and Queens ruled an area from Greece in the west till India in the east.

From left to right:

1) King Asandros, Kingdom of Bosporos/Pontos (Black Sea region), 36 BC

2) King Demetrius I Poliorketes, Kingdom of Macedonia, 3rd BC

3) Seleukos II, Seleucid Empire, 3rd BC

4) Antiochos III o Megas (the Great), Seleucid Empire, 3rd-2nd BC

5) King Ptolemaios II, Kingdom of Egypt, 3rd BC

6) King Alexandros IV (the young Prince/Son of Alexander the Great), Kingdom of Macedonia, 323-315 BC

7) King Achaios (usurpator), Seleucid Empire, 220-213 BC

8) King Menander I Soter, Kingdom of Indo-Greeks (appr. modern Afghanistan -parts of India), 165-130 BC

9) Queen Arsinoe II, Kingdom of Egypt, 283-246 BC...

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Neanderthals were the initial inhabitants of Robin Hood Cave, making it their home until about 40,000 years ago. They cr...
21/07/2025

Neanderthals were the initial inhabitants of Robin Hood Cave, making it their home until about 40,000 years ago. They crafted hand axes and scrapers from materials like flint, quartzite, and clay-ironstone to adapt to the Ice Age grasslands.

Later, Homo sapiens took up residence in the cave approximately 22,000 years ago, continuing through the end of the Ice Age and afterward.

This later group of humans left behind a diverse collection of tools, remains of butchered animals, and notably, an exquisitely engraved horse’s head on a fragment of horse rib bone.

The cave can be found at Creswell Crags which is a secluded limestone ravine located on the boundary between Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, England, close to the villages of Creswell and Whitwell..

The Viking-era helmet from Valsgärde, Sweden, is one of the most iconic and well-preserved examples of early medieval Sc...
20/07/2025

The Viking-era helmet from Valsgärde, Sweden, is one of the most iconic and well-preserved examples of early medieval Scandinavian armor, dating between 600 and 799 AD.

Unearthed from a richly furnished boat burial at the Valsgärde site near Uppsala, the helmet belonged to an elite warrior, likely of noble or royal status.

Crafted with exceptional skill, the helmet features a rounded cap, protective cheek pieces, and a face guard, richly decorated with intricate animal motifs and geometric designs.

Its design reflects a fusion of Germanic, Vendel, and early Norse styles, marking the transitional period between the late Iron Age and the early Viking Age.

The Valsgärde helmets are closely related to the famed Sutton Hoo helmet in England, highlighting deep cultural and artistic connections across northern Europe.

These helmets were not just practical battle gear—they were symbols of power, status, and heroic identity in Norse warrior culture..

Dedicated   in 1947: our memorial to writers Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë, which you can find in Poets' Corner.The m...
20/07/2025

Dedicated in 1947: our memorial to writers Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë, which you can find in Poets' Corner.

The memorial was updated last year to add the diaereses (the two dots over the ‘e’ that indicate the word has two syllables) which were missing from the literary sisters' surname when the memorial was originally unveiled..

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