25/07/2026
Dharmendra Pradhan Resigns as Education Minister After Weeks of Student Protests
Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan resigned, weeks after nationwide student-led protests over alleged examination paper leaks, recruitment irregularities and demands for sweeping reforms to India's education system. His resignation marks the Modi government's first major political concession since the protests began and follows sustained demonstrations across several cities, including New Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Bengaluru and Patna.
Pradhan announced his resignation in a post on X, thanking Prime Minister Narendra Modi and expressing gratitude for the opportunity to serve as Education Minister. While the government has not officially stated that the resignation was linked to the protests, it came amid mounting political pressure and just before scheduled talks between protest leaders and government representatives.
The movement began over allegations of paper leaks and irregularities in major competitive examinations, particularly the NEET entrance exam, but gradually expanded into a broader campaign demanding greater transparency, accountability and reforms in the education sector. Protesters also sought compensation for families of students who allegedly died by su***de in connection with examination-related stress and demanded stricter action against those involved in paper leak rackets.
In recent days, demonstrations intensified in Delhi. Thousands of protesters marched towards Parliament, where clashes broke out with police. Authorities used tear gas and batons to disperse crowds, imposed internet restrictions around Jantar Mantar and temporarily shut several Delhi Metro stations citing security concerns. The police action drew criticism from opposition parties, civil society groups and several public figures.
The protests were spearheaded by the youth-led Cockroach Janta Party (CJP), a movement that grew rapidly from a social media campaign into one of the largest youth mobilisations seen in recent years. Its leaders described Pradhan's resignation as a victory for students but announced that the agitation would continue until broader reforms are implemented. The organisation has called for a nationwide candle march and says it will monitor the government's next steps.
Alongside the resignation, the Centre has announced several measures aimed at addressing public concerns. According to government statements, the Cabinet has approved tougher anti-paper leak legislation, agreed in principle to compensate families of students who allegedly died by su***de linked to examination issues, and indicated that FIRs against peaceful protesters may be withdrawn. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has also promised action to restore confidence in the examination system.
Despite these developments, protest leaders insist that the movement is no longer limited to the resignation of one minister. They say their campaign now focuses on comprehensive examination reforms, stronger safeguards against paper leaks, institutional accountability and greater employment opportunities for young people.