
19/02/2025
The history of the camera spans several centuries, evolving from basic optical devices to the sophisticated digital systems we use today. Below is an overview of the key milestones:
---
1. The Camera Obscura (5th-15th Century)
The camera obscura ("dark room") is the earliest form of a camera. It was used by scientists and artists to project an inverted image of a scene through a small
Not a device for capturing images, it served primarily as a drawing aid.
---
2. Early Experiments in Photography (1800s)
1826: Joseph Nicéphore Niépce created the first permanent photograph using a process called heliography, with an 8-hour exposure time.
1839: Louis Daguerre developed the daguerreotype, which reduced exposure times to minutes. The French government made it public, sparking the spread of photog
4. Color and Innovations
1907: The Lumière brothers introduced Autochrome, the first commercial color photography process.
1935: Kodachrome was released, a groundbreaking color film that became a favorite among photographers for decades.
---
5. Rise of Instant Photography (1948)
Polaroid launched the first instant camera, invented by Edwin Land. It allowed users to take and develop photographs within minutes.
---
6. Transition to Digital Photography
1969: Willard S. Boyle and George E. Smith invented the charge-coupled device (CCD), the core technology behind digital cameras.
1991: Kodak released the first commercial digital camera aimed at professionals.
Sharp J-SH04, was released in Japan.
2010s: Smartphone cameras with standards.
Mirrorless cameras also gained popularity, offering professional-quality images in more compact
---
8. and Future of Photography (2020s and Beyond)
Today, cameras are integrated with AI-powered features such as scene recognition, facial detection, and
Advances in AR, VR, and computational photography continue to reshape the way we capture and experience images.
From its