24/07/2025
Jammu Kashmir, Ladakh Show Relatively Low Child Malnutrition and Mortality Rates
government reply in Parliament has revealed that Jammu and Kashmir, along with Ladakh, records some of the lowest levels of child malnutrition and early childhood mortality in the country. The figures, provided by the Ministry of Women and Child Development in response to a question raised in the Rajya Sabha on July 23, place both Union Territories well below the national average on critical health indicators such as stunting, wasting, underweight prevalence, and under-five mortality.
According to data drawn from the Poshan Tracker for June 2025, the proportion of stunted children in Jammu and Kashmir stood at 15.94 per cent, while just 1.55 per cent showed wasting, and 4.05 per cent were underweight. Ladakh, which has faced logistical and climatic challenges in delivering consistent healthcare, fared even better on some counts, with 12.28 per cent of children stunted, only 0.25 per cent wasted, and 1.98 per cent underweight.
Nationally, 37.07 per cent of children under five were found to be stunted, 5.46 per cent wasted, and 15.93 per cent underweight. States like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar reported alarming figures, with stunting rates touching 48.83 and 42.68 per cent, respectively. In contrast, Jammu and Kashmir’s performance, although not ideal, suggests that more effective nutrition interventions and early childhood care mechanisms have taken root over the past few years.
Neo-natal and early childhood mortality figures, drawn from the Sample Registration System (SRS) Report of the Registrar General of India, also paint a cautiously optimistic picture for the region. The neo-natal mortality rate in Jammu and Kashmir is 10 deaths per 1,000 live births—significantly better than the national average of 19. Ladakh, though not covered in the mortality data owing to its population size being under 10 million, is assumed to be in a similar or better category, officials in the health department said.
When it comes to early childhood mortality—defined as deaths of children under five years of age—Jammu and Kashmir recorded a rate of 17 per 1,000 live births, far lower than states like Madhya Pradesh (47), Uttar Pradesh (42), and Chhattisgarh (41). Kerala leads the country with the lowest child mortality rate of 9, showcasing what sustained investment in public health can yield
Minister of State for Women and Child Development, Savitri Thakur, informed the House that malnutrition indicators are tracked through the Poshan Tracker, while mortality data is compiled by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare via the SRS reports. She did not comment specifically on regional reasons for success or underperformance, but experts suggest that enhanced access to Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) and Anganwadi centres in Jammu and Kashmir has played a key role.
The latest data, tabled in response to a question by MP Saket Gokhale, may provide a policy fillip for states and Union Territories struggling with poor child health indicators. It also places the spotlight on regions like Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, whose relative success stories may offer valuable lessons for other parts of the country.