
31/01/2025
Me Dam Me Phi is a significant religious and social festival of the Tai-Ahom community. It is observed to honor ancestors and seek their blessings. Ahoms believe that after death, ancestors become deities who protect their descendants.
This festival is dedicated to ancestor worship in the Ahom tradition. Me Dam Me Phi means 'Me' for prayer, 'Dam' for ancestors, and 'Phi' for deity.
The Ahom kings arrived in Assam in 1228 AD and ruled for nearly 600 years. They shaped the Greater Assamese identity and created a glorious history. Ahom's history is filled with wonder and adventure. One of their significant religious and social festivals is Me Dam Me Phi. Ahom kings performed this ritual after victories and to dispel misfortune. Ahoms believe ancestors become deities in the seven heavens.
They do not believe in rebirth but in spirits visiting Earth. Upon receiving prayers,
ancestors ascend to divine status.
The Ahoms celebrate this festival socially and perform the rituals within their families. They honor their ancestors by installing a 'Damkhuta' pillar in the kitchen and offering homemade wine, prasad, rice, eggs, and various items in worship.
The materials used in this ritual include raw rice, sacred birds (mainly chicken), local wine, chicken egg, duck egg, ginger, mustard oil, salt, banana, sugar, milk, jaggery, curd, flowers, and many other items.
This ritual follows a specific "Kheklai" method in the Tai language. It was introduced by 'Buranji' writer Moumung Deodhai, who came with Sukapha. Ahom mythology says Langdon, the sky god, sent his grandsons to conquer Earth.
Present-day, this festival is mainly celebrated on January 31 each year in Charaideo, Sivasagar, Golaghat, Tinsukia, Jorhat, and across Assam. The Ahoms perform the rituals under the guidance of Deodhai priests. The priests construct an octagonal 'Ho Phi' and set up a bamboo platform for each 'Phi' or ancestral spirit for worship.
Me Dam Me Phi preserves the Ahom legacy and ancestral reverence. Celebrated annually, it strengthens cultural identity and fosters community unity.