06/08/2025
Dear Brothers and Sisters,
Sub: The Merchant Shipping Bill, 2024 passed in Hon'ble Lok Sabha today
NUSI is pleased to inform you that the Merchant Shipping Bill, 2024 which is a milestone reform in Indian Maritime Law was passed in the Hon'ble Lok Sabha today 6th August, 2025.
The Bill which will now go to the Hon'ble Rajya Sabha modernizes and consolidates existing maritime laws to align with India’s international commitments — including the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC), 2006 of the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the International Maritime Organisation (IMO). The Bill also revises decades old outdated practices and procedures and makes it simpler and practical. Importantly, it also seeks to reaffirm the designation change from Director General of Shipping to Director General of Maritime Administration, reflecting a broader and more contemporary scope of responsibilities in India’s maritime governance framework.
With India being one of the largest suppliers of maritime labour globally, this long-awaited legislation rightly puts seafarers at the heart of maritime governance.
Key Objectives
The primary aim of the Bill is to ensure the efficient development and management of the Indian mercantile marine while protecting national interest. Importantly, it brings India’s maritime laws in sync with global norms, promoting better regulation, safety, and professionalism across the sector.
Focus on Seafarers’ Rights and Welfare
A core strength of the Bill lies in its comprehensive adoption of the MLC, 2006. It mandates the Central Government to frame rules for implementing all essential standards under the Convention. These include:
• Fair and decent service conditions
• Access to skill development and training
• Health protection and medical care
• Welfare and social security measures
• Timely repatriation and relief
This ensures that Indian seafarers are treated with dignity, provided safe working environments, and supported in their career and personal well-being.
Stronger Protection Against Abandonment
The Bill takes decisive steps to address seafarer abandonment, a long-standing concern. It mandates immediate relief and support for affected seafarers and ensures the recovery of costs from shipowners responsible for such negligence. This is a significant move to secure the rights of Indian seafarers and ensure shipowner accountability.
Oversight of Recruitment
The Bill also reinforces the regulation of Recruitment and Placement Services (RPS), particularly for those operating on foreign-flagged vessels. It imposes higher accountability, ethical practices, and transparency.
A Collective Responsibility
The Merchant Shipping Bill, 2024, represents a historic step forward for Indian shipping. It brings an opportunity for all stakeholders — seafarers, unions, shipowners, and regulators — to build a safe, fair, and future-ready maritime sector.
As the rulemaking process now begins, active involvement and constant vigilance will be key to safeguarding seafarers’ interests and ensuring that the Bill’s intent is fully realised through effective implementation.
NUSI Role and Appreciation
The National Union of Seafarers of India (NUSI) proudly acknowledges and appreciates the efforts of the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways for bringing this long-pending legislation to fruition. NUSI has actively participated in the consultative process that shaped this reform and will continue to work closely with the authorities to protect the rights of Indian seafarers.
NUSI wholeheartedly welcomes the passage of the Merchant Shipping Bill, 2024, and reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the welfare, dignity, and future of all Indian seafarers.
In Solidarity,
Milind Kandalgaonkar
General Secretary-cum-Treasurer
Jai Hind | Jai Navik | Jai NUSI
Directorate General of Shipping, India