30/09/2013
TANZANIA-
Africa's fourth largest gold producer, has been exposed as employing children as young as eight years old to work in its many gold mines, the Human Rights Watch (HRW) said.
In a report released, the group accosted the country for allowing thousands of children to work in its small-scale gold mines, some of which happened to be unlicensed.
"They dig and drill in deep, unstable pits, work underground for shifts of up to 24 hours, and transport and crush heavy bags of gold ore," the group said in its 96-page report titled 'Toxic Toil: Child Labor and Mercury Exposure in Tanzania's Small-Scale Gold Mines.'
More often, hopes and dreams of a better life are the main reasons why the Tanzanian boys and girls are eventually lured to the gold mines. However, "they find themselves stuck in a dead-end cycle of danger and despair," Janine Morna, HRWR children's rights researcher, said.
It was found that most of the children working in the mines were orphans. Moreover, young girls living around the mining sites face sexual harassment and exploitation, exposing them to potential risks of getting afflicted with sexually transmitted diseases including HIV/AIDS.