04/08/2017
HAUZ KHAS
The Khilji Dynasty, part of the Delhi Sultanate, between the years 1290 to 1320, covered the entire north and northwestern belt of India, a major region of Pakistan (except Baluchistan), western Bangladesh, major areas of Nepal, parts of Afghanistan and traces of Tajikistan and Tibet (in China). The successors, Tughlaqs, ruled a major part of India (leaving the eastern and northeastern areas except Bengal), Pakistan and Bangladesh and traces of Nepal between 1320 to 1413.
The Turkic origin Khilji dynasty had its capital at Siri (the fourth city of medieval Delhi) and during his reign between 1296 and 1316, the ruler Alauddin Khilji built the Hauz Khas which he originally named as Hauz-i-Alai. The name 'Hauz Khas' literally translates to 'royal water tank' and it measured 123.6 acres in area, 600 meters wide and water depth of 4 meters.
Later, after the Khiljis, when the Tughlaqs came to power, the ruler Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1309 - 1388) expanded the nearby areas by constructing a mosque, six domed pavilions (built in 1354), and a Madrasa (Islamic centre of learning) and an Islamic cemetery (established in 1352). The village surrounding the Madrasa was known as Tarabad. The complex also has a tomb of Firuz Shah Tughlaq which was restored by the successor Sikandar Lodi (Sultan of Delhi between 1489 to 1517) in 1507.
The Hauz Khas village surrounding the tank and the complex has had once witnessed a glorious centre of academic learning which attracted scholars and academia from around the globe, positioning Delhi as the centre of Islamic heritage in the world (after the Siege of Baghdad by the Mongols in 1258).
Between 1334 and 1342, the Moroccan traveller and scholar Ibn Batutah (1304 - 1369) reported about the Hauz Khas and described the region as surrounded by at least 40 domes (which he actually referred to the houses which existed before the construction of the Madrasa). In 1398, when the founder of the Timurid Empire (1370 - 1507) attacked Delhi, he set up his camp at Hauz Khas as he was highly impressed by the Madrasa and the environs. It is reported that once the neighbouring village of Tarabad had its own market - specialising in musical instruments and supplies which were the largest in the world.
With the establishment of Firuzabad by Firuz Shah Tughlaq in 1354, which would be Delhi's seventh city and expansion it towards the north of Hauz Khas, in the successive centuries, the region turned out to be in ruins. The Mughal rulers although have had established many tombs in this area. Restoration happened in the 1980s with the development of shopping joints, restaurants, cultural shops and market areas. The 'deer park', originally created in 1295 is now accessible to the general public. Hauz Khas village is now an alleyway to an upmarket and sophisticated elite class of Delhi which attracts tourists as well.
Presently, the Hauz Khas neighbourhood lies in the New Delhi district of Delhi, neighbouring regions such as Shahpur Jat, Green Park, Katwaria Sarai, Sector 2 RK Puram, Ber Sarai, Kalu Sarai, Arjun Nagar and Humayunpur. The Hauz Khas metro station is the nearest railway network connecting the region.
Some of the Bollywood films such as Rockstar (2011), Wazir (2016), Tamasha (2015) etc. have had some of its scenes shot at the Hauz Khas complex.
Attached here are some of the pictures of the Hauz Khas complex.