21/09/2026
A two-node Proxmox cluster can run well at first, but it can lose quorum when one host goes offline or the Corosync network fails.
That is why a third vote matters. Proxmox can use an external QDevice through Corosync QNetd to help the cluster keep majority and avoid split-brain.
Key points:
• Two-node clusters can appear healthy until one node disappears.
• Without quorum, the remaining node may not operate normally.
• Self-fencing can reset a host when it can no longer prove it is safe to keep running HA resources.
• A QDevice can run on a separate Linux system outside the cluster failure domain.
The setup includes installing corosync-qnetd on the external system, corosync-qdevice on both Proxmox nodes, and then adding the QDevice with pvecm qdevice setup.
Testing failure scenarios is an important part of the process. How would you handle quorum in a two-node cluster?