09/06/2026
The Coral Red Kukri Snake (Oligodon kheriensis) is a rare, non-venomous reptile endemic to the Himalayan foothills, including the Terai region of India and Nepal. Known for its striking coral-red body, it uses specialized, curved teeth—resembling a Nepali kukri knife—to crack and feed on eggs.
Key Characteristics & BehaviorAppearance: Both the head and body are a uniform, vibrant coral-red, with pale yellow or pinkish undersides. The head is short and bears an obtusely pointed snout.Dentition: The name “Kukri” comes from its specialized teeth, which are curved like the traditional Nepali blade, perfectly adapted to slice through the soft shells of reptile and bird eggs.Behavior: It is nocturnal and semi-fossorial (mostly living underground or in leaf litter). When threatened, it may curve its body, flatten its neck, and make mock strikes.Habitat & DistributionRange: It is found primarily at lower altitudes (below 1,500 feet) across the Himalayan foothills. It has been recorded in the Terai regions of Uttarakhand, northern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Sikkim, West Bengal (including the Jalpaiguri area), and Assam, as well as in Nepal and Bangladesh.Environment: It thrives in dense sal forests, tall alluvial grasslands, and swamps.ConservationThis species is classified as one of India’s rarest snakes and is highly vulnerable to habitat loss, agricultural expansion, and vehicular roadkill. Because of its bright coloration, it is sometimes mistaken for a venomous species and unfortunately killed by locals.If you encounter this rare snake, it is best to leave it alone and contact the local forest department or professional snake rescuers. You can track local wildlife sightings and learn more about conservation initiatives through platforms
