24/09/2024
10 more interesting facts about India's nature and biodiversity:
Mangrove Ecosystems: Apart from the Sundarbans, India has extensive mangrove forests along the coasts of Gujarat and Maharashtra, which serve as crucial habitats for fish and wildlife while protecting shorelines from erosion.
Ayurveda and Medicinal Plants: India is known for its traditional medicinal practices, with over 800 species of medicinal plants used in Ayurveda, showcasing the country’s rich ethnobotanical heritage.
National Animal and Bird: The Bengal tiger is the national animal of India, symbolizing strength and power, while the Indian peacock (or peafowl) is the national bird, known for its vibrant plumage and cultural significance.
Biodiversity Hotspots: The Eastern Himalayas and Indo-Burma regions are recognized as biodiversity hotspots, rich in endemic species and experiencing high rates of habitat loss, highlighting the need for conservation.
Desert Ecosystems: The Thar Desert in Rajasthan is one of the largest deserts in the world, supporting unique flora and fauna, including desert foxes, camels, and various species of cacti.
Coral Diversity: The coral reefs in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands boast a rich diversity of marine life, including over 500 species of fish and numerous species of corals, contributing to global marine biodiversity.
Forest Cover: India has a forest cover of about 24% of its total geographical area, with the government actively working on afforestation and reforestation programs to increase this percentage.
Endangered Species: The Indian government has implemented various conservation programs for critically endangered species, such as the Great Indian Bustard and the Sumatran rhinoceros, aiming to revive their populations.
Ecosystem Services: India's forests provide essential ecosystem services, including carbon sequestration, soil conservation, and water regulation, playing a vital role in mitigating climate change.
Climate Change Impact: India’s diverse ecosystems are increasingly vulnerable to climate change, with rising temperatures affecting species distribution, monsoon patterns, and the frequency of extreme weather events.