06/11/2025
The social media platform X (formerly Twitter), under Musk’s control, shows a clear bias in favour of right-wing and extreme-right content in the UK. Its algorithm amplifies those voices more than left-wing or neutral ones.
Musk himself directly boosts this effect by endorsing and engaging with fringe right-wing UK politicians, giving their posts more reach and visibility.
The broader point: X isn’t just a chat platform anymore. It’s shaping political discourse and possibly influencing democratic processes in Britain.
Key evidence
• Sky News created nine new UK-based X accounts: left-wing, right-wing, and neutral. The “For You” feeds showed over 60% right-wing political content and only around 32% left-wing.
• Neutral accounts saw about twice as much right-wing content as left-wing.
• Over half the political posts came from accounts labelled “extreme,” and 72% of those were right-leaning.
• Musk’s own replies and retweets to UK right-wing politicians gave their posts much higher visibility.
• Cuts to moderation teams have allowed more extreme and hateful content to circulate.
Implications
• Musk’s “free speech” vision is, in practice, amplifying one side of the political spectrum more than others.
• Social platforms like X act as private “public squares,” meaning those who control them can heavily shape what information spreads.
• This imbalance raises concerns for UK democracy: fringe figures gain visibility without accountability, and public debate becomes skewed.
• Regulation, such as the UK’s Online Safety Act 2023, isn’t yet dealing with algorithmic bias or political imbalance in recommendation systems.
Questions it raises
• When we talk about algorithmic bias, is it deliberate design or the by-product of what drives engagement?
• How should communication professionals use platforms like X responsibly when the playing field isn’t level?
• Should regulation go beyond content moderation to cover algorithmic influence and fairness in visibility?
Read the full article:
https://news.sky.com/story/the-x-effect-how-elon-musk-is-boosting-the-british-right-13464487
For nine months, Sky News' Data and Forensics team has been investigating whether X's algorithm amplifies right-wing and extreme content. It does.