28/08/2025
For years people have argued that the way to fix Italy’s political instability is to elect the head of government directly. The premierato is presented as the definitive answer: a leader chosen by the people, five years guaranteed, a majority assured.
This proposal is attractive because it touches a deep psychological need. When society lives in uncertainty, with economic crises, wars nearby, migration and climate change, the desire for protection grows. At such moments the complexity of institutions, with their balances and counterbalances, feels burdensome. It seems easier to rely on a single figure who promises to decide for everyone.
This is where regression comes in. It works as it does with children, who look for the parent who reassures and punishes. It is a return to a state of dependence, a collective infantilisation that reduces individual responsibility. Applied to an entire community, this dynamic becomes dangerous.
Delegating everything to a strong leader may give the impression of safety, but in reality it makes us vulnerable. It means that the freedom of citizens depends on the will of one person alone. In the United States millions believed that Trump could solve every problem. They gave up their own critical sense and now find themselves with weakened institutions and a divided country. In Hungary the search for order has handed Orbán power without checks, reducing citizens to spectators.
Democracy, by contrast, is the exercise of maturity. It is slow and conflictual because it distributes power, forces people to share decisions, and demands mutual responsibility. This difficulty is our safeguard: it prevents anyone from governing without limits and keeps us adult citizens.
The premierato does not bring real stability. It brings an illusion that infantilises society, teaching people to think that a single leader is more reliable than collective institutions. It is a step backwards in democratic development.
Italy does not need a father/ mother to decide for everyone. It needs adult citizens, capable of facing complexity and carrying the weight of freedom. Authentic stability is born from this maturity, not from obedience to a charismatic leader.