14/08/2026
On August 7, 2026, a Japanese government working group chaired by University of Tokyo Professor Hiroshi Ohashi met in Tokyo to begin formal discussions on whether to implement caps on the nation's growing foreign population.
The initiative comes as recent data indicates Japan's foreign resident count has climbed to approximately 3.9 million—accounting for 3.2% of the total population—while the overall national population continues to decline.
Now one of Japan's biggest immigration questions is officially on the table.
Officials are examining whether numerical targets could be introduced, including a maximum percentage of foreign residents or limits across individual visa categories.
But the idea is already creating tension.
Some political groups support stronger numerical controls over immigration.
Others, including voices in the ruling LDP and business community, are cautious because Japan continues to face serious labor shortages.
The panel will examine effects on social security, government finances, public safety and society before the government establishes its basic policy.
Should Japan set a numerical cap on foreign residents — or let labor demand determine the number?