17/03/2025
Mixed forest is the main vegetation zone of Europe, however during the past decades, it has been extensively changed by humans. Surviving patches of woodland—associations of broad-leaved trees and some conifers, summarily described as Atlantic, central, and eastern—hint at the formerly extensive cover. Indeed, although as much as 80 percent of Europe’s land was once forested, in the early 21st century, various forests (including both boreal and mixed types) covered only about 30 percent of the continent.
In southern Europe, Mediterranean vegetation has a distinctive character, Mixed forest is the main vegetation zone of Europe, however during the past decades, it has been extensively changed by humans. Surviving patches of woodland—associations of broad-leaved trees and some conifers, summarily described as Atlantic, central, and eastern—hint at the formerly extensive cover. Indeed, although as much as 80 percent of Europe’s land was once forested, in the early 21st century various forests (including both boreal and mixed types) covered only about 30 percent of the continent. In southern Europe, Mediterranean vegetation has a distinctive character, containing broad-leaved evergreen trees and shrubs as well as areas of scrub. Around the sea that vegetation is called maquis; it includes aromatic plants and small trees such as olives and figs. broad-leaved evergreen trees and shrubs as well as areas of scrub. Around the sea that vegetation is called maquis; it includes aromatic plants and small trees such as olives and figs.