10/10/2025
Swahili:: DETEPWANI.
English:: Pied Kingfisher.
Scientific:; Ceryle Rudis.
Gender::Male.
Order:Coraciiformes.
Family:Alcedinidae.
Subfamily:Cerylinae.
Genus: Ceryle F. Boie.
Species: C. rudis.
Detepwani is a medium-sized kingfisher, about 25 cm (9.8 in) long with a white with a black mask, a white supercilium and black breast bands. The crest is neat and the upperparts are barred in black. Several subspecies are recognized within the broad distribution.
Detepwani is black and white plumage and crest, as well as its habit of hovering over clear lakes and rivers before diving for fish, make it distinctive, Male have a double black band across the breast and white crest.
They are usually found in pairs or small family groups. Female have a Single black band across the breast.When perched, they often bob their head and flick up their tail.
It can consume prey without returning to a perch, often manipulating the subject with its bill and swallowing in flight, and so can hunt over large water bodies or in estuaries that lack perches required by other kingfishers.
Detepwani feeds mainly on fish, although it will take crustaceans and large aquatic insects such as dragonfly larvae.
It usually hunts by hovering over the water to detect prey, before diving vertically bill-first to capture fish. When not foraging, it has a straight rapid flight.
When perched the Detepwani often bobs its heads up and down and will sometimes raise its tail and flick it downwards. It calls often with sharp chirruk chirruk notes. Unlike some kingfishers,
it is quite gregarious, and forms large roosts at night.