09/07/2025
β July 9th, 2025
Fellow Citizens,
By Barnabas Anyuon Agany
Today marks a solemn and sacred remembrance. On this 9th of July, we do not merely celebrate a dateβwe honor a legacy carved into the soul of our nation with the blood, sweat, and dreams of our brave sons and daughters.
We must remember that the true spirit of independence was not declared from hotel lobbies or signed into existence by suits in air-conditioned rooms. It was earnedβearned by those who slept under trees, marched barefoot through jungles, faced bullets without shields, and believed in a dream far bigger than themselves.
Let history remember:
Independence was not gifted. It was fought for.
The armed struggle was not a reckless rebellion. It was a calculated, disciplined resistance. Our heroesβthose who laid down their livesβwere not just soldiers. They were fathers, mothers, scholars, farmers, and visionaries who said βEnough!β to injustice, marginalization, and the chains of domination.
SPLA Battalions and Their Commanding Officers:
In honor and memory, we acknowledge the gallant battalions and their legendary commanders, whose leadership, courage, and sacrifice paved the road to this day:
1. Tiger Battalion β Commanded by Gen. Thomas Cirillo
2. Timsah Battalion β Led by Gen. Martin Kenyi
3. Mahat Battalion β Under Col. Juac Mawut
4. Lion Battalion β Led by Gen. Oyai Deng Ajak
5. Juba Battalion β Commanded by Gen. Paul Malong Awan
6. Hantoub Battalion β Gen. Peter Gadet Yak
7. Thunder Battalion β Gen. Dau Aturjong
8. Zonal Command Battalions β Such as in Equatoria, Upper Nile, and Bahr el Ghazal under regional field commanders like Gen. Salva Kiir Mayardit (then SPLA Chief of General Staff), Gen. James Wani Igga, Gen. George Athor, Gen. Kuol Manyang, and others
9. Black Battalion β Gen. Lado Gore
10. Mortar Units and Engineering Brigades β Under senior officers such as Gen. Elias Waya Nyipuoc
11. Special Forces (Commandos) β Gen. Riek Machar Teny (Deputy Commander-in-Chief)
12. Logistics and Military Intelligence Units β Serving in silence under officers like Gen. Obuto Mamur, Gen. Oyay Deng Ajak
13. Shield Battalion β Col. John Kong Nyuon
14. Red Army Cadre Units β Officers: Maj. Gen. James Hoth Mai, Gen. Charles Lam
15. Division 105 and 104 β Among original Anya-Nya II forces that merged under Dr. Garang
16. Jungle Battalion β Gen. Peter Lorot
17. Eastern Equatoria Command β Gen. Patrick Ohide
18. Northern Bahr el Ghazal Zone Forces β Gen. Atem Aguang, Gen. Malong Yor
19. Mobile Units & Recon Squads β Commanders like Gen. Stephen Buay Rolnyang, Gen. Moses Lokujo, Gen. Agany Abdelbagi
20. SPLA Air Defense and Signals Wing β Officers like Maj. Gen. Abraham Jongroor
These battalions moved without GPS, supplied themselves without international donors, and fought for a nation that hadnβt yet existed on any map.
Tribute to Our Martyrs and Freedom Fighters:
We solemnly pay homage to the fallen:
Dr. John Garang de Mabior, our founding father and visionary leader
William Nyuon Bany, Kerubino Kuanyin Bol, Arok Thon Arok β gallant liberators
Yusuf Kuwa Mekki β voice of the marginalized Nuba Mountains
Commander Francis Ngor Makiec β unsung but not forgotten
Commander Nyachigak Nyachiluk, Lado Gore, Cdr. Karbino Kawanyin Bol
Akol Ajou, Commander Salva Kiir, Commander Riek Macharβthose who rose through sacrifice
Gen. Dominic Dim Deng β SPLA Chief of Staff, martyred in helicopter crash
Cdr. Joseph Oduho β Founding leader and ideologue of the liberation
Cdr. Martin Majier G*i β Revolutionary educator and military trainer
Cdr. Martin Tereso β Leading SPLA strategist
Gen. William Abdallah Chuol β Unity State commander
Gen. Paulino Matip Nhial β Later integrated but sacrificed much in the cause
Cdr. L*l Lual and Gen. Tito Biel β Early SPLA field commanders
Cdr. Moses Chuol Gatluak, Cdr. Peter Par Jiek, Cdr. Alfred Lado Gore, Gen. George Athor Deng
Maj. Gen. Abraham Wana Yoane, Maj. Gen. Isaiah Abraham, and countless field medics, chaplains, signalers, cooks, Red Army youth, and civilian supporters.
.. and tens of thousands of unnamed heroes, who died in silence but whose blood still cries from the soil beneath our feet.
To them I say:
"We have not forgotten you. We will not betray your sacrifice. We honor youβnot only with statues or days of remembranceβbut by building a nation worthy of your blood."
To Civil Society, Then and Now:
While the battalions defended the people with rifles, civil society guarded the soul of the nation.
Teachers taught under trees
Women smuggled medicine and cooked for troops
Church leaders documented atrocities
Journalists risked death to spread the truth
Students protested, and elders blessed the resistance
They were soldiers without uniforms, but their courage stood tall beside the battlefield.
My Heartfelt Condolences and Prayers
To the mothers who buried their children before ever tasting the fruits of freedomβ¦
To the wives who waited in vain for husbands lost to warβ¦
To the orphans who now carry names of heroes they never metβ¦
To the soldiers who walk with missing limbs and invisible woundsβ¦
I send my heartfelt condolences. I kneel in prayer. I honor your pain. And I promiseβyour suffering will not be wasted.
A Cry to the Nation: Let No One Sleep
Let this day thunder into the ears of every leader hiding behind silence!
Let it echo through the halls of Parliament, the streets of Yambio, the oilfields of Melut, the refugee camps of Kakuma, and the diaspora in Australia and America.
What have we done with our freedom?
Have we built schools, or silenced classrooms?
Have we replaced Khartoumβs chains with tribal prisons of our own?
Where is justice? Where is dignity? Where is progress?
To every governor, soldier, activist, farmer, and youthβthis nation is not complete without you.
Donβt wait for peace to be delivered. Go out and build it.
New Independence Must Begin
My fellow countrymen and women,
True independence is not just from Khartoum. It must now be from corruption, tribalism, tyranny, and silence.
Let us not become what we once fought against.
Let the spirit of unity, service, and justice guide our next chapter.
May the fire that lit our path to freedom continue to burnβnot to destroyβbut to shine.
South Sudan must now rise not only as a nation, but as a purpose.
To every young person: You are not free until your conscience is free.
To every leader: Do not use your power as a privilege, but as a trust from those who bled for it.
To the world: We are not a failed state. We are a wounded state healing through truth.
Let the 9th of July forever be a day of gratitude, reflection, and national renewal.
My heartfelt condolences, prayers, and honor to all the martyrs, heroes, and freedom fighters who laid down their lives for this great nation. May their sacrifices inspire us every day to build a just, peaceful, and united South Sudan.
God bless South Sudan.
God bless our fallen.
God awaken the living.
God guide us to justice and peace.