
29/09/2025
‼️ Esophageal cancer has now overtaken other cancers as the leading cause of cancer deaths in Kenya, making up about 15% of all cases.
In 2022 alone, the country recorded over 44,700 new cancer cases and more than 29,000 deaths.
The most common cancers are breast, cervical, prostate, esophageal, and colorectal.
Experts warn that many esophageal cancer cases are detected too late, leading to low survival rates.
Risk factors include frequent use of to***co, alcohol, very hot drinks, obesity, and chronic acid reflux.
In some regions, local habits such as drinking traditional brews and fermented milk like mursik also play a role.
Cancer is now the second leading cause of death from non-communicable diseases in Kenya, killing more people than HIV/AIDS, malaria, and TB combined.
To tackle the crisis, the government has rolled out the National Cancer Control Strategy (2023–2027), focusing on HPV vaccination, early screening, improved oncology facilities, and affordable treatment under the Social Health Insurance package.