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A kilogramme of Rwanda’s specialty coffee recently sold for 129,000 francs at an international auction.The farmer who gr...
22/05/2026

A kilogramme of Rwanda’s specialty coffee recently sold for 129,000 francs at an international auction.

The farmer who grew it is still far from rich.

Rwanda’s coffee sector is posting record export revenues and gaining global recognition for premium quality beans. But behind the headlines lies a harder truth: many smallholder farmers still earn too little to reach a basic living wage.

Fair Trade once promised to fix this imbalance. Increasingly, the evidence suggests the biggest gains still flow to roasters and retailers abroad.

So who really profits from the perfect cup?

Read the full story on our platform and follow Ethical Business Africa for deeper analysis on sustainability, trade and Africa’s changing economy.

IMAGE/Nordic Approach

East Africa boasts some of the world’s cleanest grids, such as Kenya’s, which is 92% renewable, yet its citizens still f...
20/05/2026

East Africa boasts some of the world’s cleanest grids, such as Kenya’s, which is 92% renewable, yet its citizens still face high electricity bills and frequent outages. Why?

The problem is not a lack of wind or sun, but the cost of money. African energy developers routinely face borrowing rates of 12% to 20%, compared with just 4% to 6% in Europe. When you combine these high interest rates with dollar-denominated contracts, the financial burden falls directly on local consumers.

While policy improvements and competitive auctions are drawing in private investment, clean energy will remain out of reach for many until international finance is reformed to lower the cost of capital.

Read our full analysis of the region's energy dilemma on our platform and follow the platform for further insights.

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Every single year, an entire mid-sized Kenyan town vanishes. Not due to drought, war, or economic collapse, but from the...
19/05/2026

Every single year, an entire mid-sized Kenyan town vanishes. Not due to drought, war, or economic collapse, but from the simple, daily act of cooking a family meal.

New data from the Kenya Medical Research Institute reveals a staggering reality: toxic smoke from firewood and charcoal kills 27,000 Kenyans annually. That is a 17% jump in just four years. Across the African continent, this silent crisis claims over 815,000 lives each year, hitting young children and pregnant women the hardest.

The bitter irony is that Kenya is a global renewable energy superstar, with over 90% of its electricity coming from green sources. Yet, nearly seven in ten households are still forced to rely on dirty biomass fuels. The modern power grid reaches the lightbulb, but stops short of the kitchen stove.

This is more than a health tragedy; it is a massive economic drain. Businesses lose countless hours to worker illness, absenteeism, and the time women must spend gathering wood instead of pursuing education or employment.

But where there is a crisis, there is also a massive opportunity for change. The clean cooking sector, from advanced biogas systems to efficient LPG distribution, is ripe for private investment. Lawmakers are already designing local hubs to channel funding into community energy projects, but they need the private sector to step up.

For any company claiming to support sustainability and human development, ignoring the air quality inside the homes of their workers and customers is no longer an option. We have the technology to fix this. Now, we need the political and corporate will to make the economics work.

Discover how innovative financing can solve this crisis. Read the full editorial on our platform.

Green Covers, Empty Numbers? The Truth About Africa’s Corporate Carbon Reports.Ever noticed how corporate annual reports...
19/05/2026

Green Covers, Empty Numbers? The Truth About Africa’s Corporate Carbon Reports.

Ever noticed how corporate annual reports suddenly have forest-green covers?

While East African companies are confidently announcing "Net-Zero" pledges, a massive gap is growing between what they claim and what they can actually prove.

Here is the chilly truth behind the corporate climate hype:

(1) The Iceberg Effect: 75% of a company’s carbon footprint usually lies in its supply chain (Scope 3). Yet, most local corporations only report office energy and business travel (Scopes 1 & 2)—essentially hiding 98% of their actual climate impact.
(2) The "Alphabet Soup" Loophole: With so many different voluntary reporting frameworks, it's easy for companies to cherry-pick the ones that make them look best.
(3) The Trust Gap: In South Africa (the continent's most developed market), fewer than 20% of listed companies get their green data independently verified. In East Africa, that number is even lower.

Why this matters right now:
This isn't just about PR anymore. Global investors are walking away from deals. Over 57% of international investors have recently dumped transactions over sketchy ESG data. For African firms looking for international capital, bad carbon accounting is no longer a distant compliance risk—it’s a present commercial hazard.

The era of greenwashing is closing fast. True sustainability isn't philanthropy; it’s accurate data, hard numbers, and independent verification.

Dig deeper into the data and read the full breakdown of Africa's corporate carbon disclosures on our platform.



IMAGE/Shutterstock

Kenya’s Treasury is currently making a classic fiscal mistake: taxing the solution to fund the problem.Right now, motori...
18/05/2026

Kenya’s Treasury is currently making a classic fiscal mistake: taxing the solution to fund the problem.

Right now, motorists in Nairobi are reeling from record-high diesel prices breaching KSh242 per litre, driven by Middle East supply shocks. Inflation has climbed to 5.6%, public transport operators are threatening massive fare hikes, and the government is burning through billions of shillings just to subsidise fuel prices it cannot control.

Yet, in a bizarre twist of timing, the new Finance Bill 2026 proposes a 16% VAT on electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries, and e-bicycles.

This isn't just bad timing; it is strategic incoherence. Here is why this policy is self-defeating:

- A Geopolitical Trap: Kenya imports 100% of its refined petroleum. Every global conflict hits Kenyan pockets in shillings. Electric vehicles are not a climate luxury—they are a vital economic shield against foreign oil dependence.
- Crushing a Homegrown Success: Brilliant local e-mobility startups (like BasiGo and Roam) have turned Nairobi into Africa’s green hub, thanks to previous smart tax exemptions. This new VAT will immediately push costs onto commuters and logistics riders.
- The Renewable Paradox: Kenya’s grid is already 90% renewable (geothermal, wind, solar). We have the cleanest power ready to go, but the government is making the transition more expensive.

The Treasury needs revenue, but squeezing a fragile, vital infant industry is a short-sighted calculation. Taxing electric transit buses and delivery bikes is effectively a tax on economic mobility for those who need it most.

Parliament still has time to amend the bill, protect strategic green imports, and choose the independence of the future over the ledgers of the present.

What do you think? Should infant green industries face the same taxes as mature sectors? Let's discuss below.

Read the full editorial on our platform and follow our page for more sharp insights.

Who pays for the wrapper is no longer a rhetorical question. Extended producer responsibility (EPR) is forcing companies...
18/05/2026

Who pays for the wrapper is no longer a rhetorical question. Extended producer responsibility (EPR) is forcing companies to take charge of the waste their products create. What was once hidden in municipal budgets is now a direct corporate cost.

Europe set the pace with its Green Dot scheme. Fees average €150 per tonne, with recyclable materials attracting lower charges. The global EPR market could reach €120 billion by 2050. Africa is moving quickly: Kenya’s 2022 law made it the first country to subject all products to EPR, South Africa has raised PET collection rates, and Nigeria has formalised battery recycling.

For businesses, the challenge goes beyond registration. Auditable data, accurate reporting and design choices now determine both compliance and cost. Procurement and supply chains are being pulled into conversations they once ignored.

The bigger shift is clear. Waste is no longer a public afterthought. It is a corporate liability, embedded in design decisions from the start.

Read the full story on our platform and follow us for more analysis on sustainability and responsible business.

Kenya is moving decisively to end its era of regulatory ambiguity on pollution, transforming how businesses approach car...
18/05/2026

Kenya is moving decisively to end its era of regulatory ambiguity on pollution, transforming how businesses approach carbon emissions in East Africa.

A comprehensive wave of new laws has placed carbon markets under strict sovereign oversight. For project developers, the financial reality has changed overnight: rules now mandate that up to 40% of earnings must be diverted to community-development initiatives and state climate funds.

At the same time, the state is quietly laying the groundwork for a direct carbon tax on fossil fuels. Whilst previous public protests forced the withdrawal of early emissions levies, the fiscal pressure to introduce a carbon excise duty remains strong. For exporters, establishing a credible domestic pricing system is no longer optional, it is becoming a requirement to maintain access to European markets under new border adjustment mechanisms.

With major compliance deadlines for existing projects landing this month, the focus shifts from legislative drafting to practical enforcement. Whether Kenya’s regulatory bodies have the institutional capacity to police this ambitious new framework will be the ultimate test of the policy.

Read the full analysis on our platform and follow the platform for further updates.

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Sustainability policy often promises a great deal. It is far less clear about who is actually responsible for sustaining...
28/03/2026

Sustainability policy often promises a great deal. It is far less clear about who is actually responsible for sustaining.

Kenya’s Mau Forest tells that story plainly. In 2023, more than 700 members of the Ogiek community were evicted in the name of conservation. Yet evidence suggests forest loss continued even after they were removed. This is despite court rulings affirming their land rights and calling for restitution, which remain unimplemented.

The issue is not a lack of data. It is a failure to recognise a simple principle.

Across the world, communities who live on and depend on land tend to protect it more effectively than distant institutions. Their livelihoods are tied to the health of the ecosystem. Their incentives are long term.

A similar pattern is visible in Africa’s cities. Rapid urban growth has led to expanding informal settlements where millions live without secure land tenure. Without legal recognition, people have little incentive or ability to invest in their surroundings. Whether in forests or cities, the pattern is the same: people occupy land, but are not recognised as its custodians.

This is where current development frameworks fall short. They speak of beneficiaries and stakeholders, but avoid the idea of responsibility tied to ownership and stewardship. Without that clarity, policies risk missing the conditions that make sustainability possible.

Recognising custodianship is not abstract. It means securing land rights, supporting community governance, and aligning incentives with long-term environmental and social outcomes.

Until that happens, progress will remain uneven and fragile.

Read the full story on our website and follow for more insight on sustainability, policy, and ethical business across Africa.

IMAGE/Nathan Siegel: Franiz Maritim of Kenya's Ogiek community harvests honey from a beehive at Mau Forest.

Africa's cities are expanding faster than the systems built to manage them. Technology is being deployed. But the harder...
28/03/2026

Africa's cities are expanding faster than the systems built to manage them. Technology is being deployed. But the harder question is: who does it actually serve?

Nairobi loses close to $1 billion every year to traffic congestion. Kigali has become one of Africa's cleanest and best-governed cities. Kenya is building an entirely new technology city from scratch. Across the continent, governments are investing seriously in smart infrastructure, digital transport systems, sensor-equipped waste collection, and data-driven urban management.

Some of it is working. Much of it is stalling.

Nairobi's electric bus project has been delayed by nearly KSh 3 billion in unpaid contractor dues. Kigali recycles just 2 to 5% of the waste it collects despite world-class collection coverage. And the most celebrated smart city projects on the continent tend to be designed around investors and technology firms, not the millions of residents living in informal settlements with unreliable power and limited connectivity.

The cities showing real progress are not succeeding because technology replaced good governance. They are succeeding because good governance made the technology work.

That distinction matters enormously for how Africa's urban future is planned, financed, and evaluated.

We have published a full investigative analysis of smart city development across Kenya and Africa, examining the projects, the data, the promises, and the gaps.

It is the kind of reporting that does not make headlines but shapes decisions.

Read the full story on our website.

Follow the page for rigorous, independent analysis on sustainability, urban policy, and responsible business across Africa.

IMAGE/Konza Technopolis

Cement causes roughly 8% of global CO₂ emissions. Half of that cannot be engineered away. What happens inside a Kenyan f...
27/03/2026

Cement causes roughly 8% of global CO₂ emissions. Half of that cannot be engineered away. What happens inside a Kenyan factory may matter more to the climate conversation than most people realise.

Bamburi Cement has replaced heavy fuel oil with rice husks, waste tyres and agricultural biomass, achieving a 98% alternative fuel substitution rate at its Nairobi plant. A 19.5MW solar installation now covers around 40% of plant power. The company stopped producing ordinary Portland cement entirely from January 2024. These are not pledges on a slide deck. They are things already happening on the ground.

The harder question is whether this progress survives a change in ownership and a surge in demand. Tanzania's Amsons Group completed its KES23.5bn acquisition of Bamburi in late 2024. Cement volumes are now growing in double digits. A major new clinker plant is under construction on the Kenyan coast. The government's housing and infrastructure programmes are accelerating orders.

Decarbonisation and rapid volume growth have rarely coexisted comfortably in heavy industry. Carbon capture technology remains commercially undeployed across Africa. The IEA projects that sub-Saharan Africa will see some of the sharpest increases in cement demand through to 2050.

Bamburi's story is not a clean success narrative, nor is it a cautionary tale. It is the most instructive live test of industrial climate transition in East Africa, with direct implications for how governments, investors and businesses across the continent approach the tension between growth and environmental responsibility.

Read the full analysis at www.ethicalbusiness.africa and follow the page for independent coverage of sustainability and ethical business across Africa.

IMAGE/Bamburi Cement

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