17/04/2026
ZAMBIA ON THE VERGE OF GOING BACK TO ONE PARTY STATE
By Kaikala Baingana
AfriNews Channel, Kenya
The Republic of Zambia is currently on the verge of sliding into a one party State - many footsteps into the past when the Southern African country was ruled by one party for 27 years.
Currently, this country is ruled under a multiparty democratic system. However, signs are visible that the current regime has redirected the country on the path of one party state. The government is actively preventing registration of political parties and destroying existing potential opposition parties through its institutions.
Zambia is ruled by Mr. Hakainde Hichilema who is party leader of the United Party for National Development (UPND). Although Mr. Hichilema was elected on the premise of democracy in 2021, his actions so far have shown that he is prepared to turn Zambia into a one party State and remain in power indefinitely.
Through the Judiciary , Parliament and other government institutions, opposition political parties have faced serious state sponsored internal "coup d'état" where little known individuals take over party leadership of opposition parties by mere press briefing and proceed to alter details of office bearers at the Registrar of Societies - a government body which registers political parties.
These changes are hastily effected by the Registrar of Societies who is appointed by a cabinet minsiter of Home Affairs and Internal Security. When aggrieved parties try to intervene and use the same format as the people who change office bearers, they are told by the Registrar of Societies to go to Court.
When cases of such nature are taken to courts, simple matters which involve interpretation of political party Constitutions on how office bearers are changed at the Registrar of Societies, take many years as has been the case with the former ruling party, the Patriotic Front (PF) .
A member of the former party Mr. Miles Sampa organized a sham general conference and was guarded by the State Police. He proceeded to take over the PF , and the Regustrar of Societies effected changes of office bearers on a holiday in the night. When the true party bearers intervened, the Registrar of Societies refused to change details and told them to take the case to Court. Judges at court who are appointed by Mr. Hichilema and some of whom were part of his legal team while in opposition , have been adjourning such cases indefinitely without proper reasons but it appears, such is designed that way to kill the former ruling party.
Another case in point is where Hichilema has blocked the registration of a political party the Movement for National Renewal (MNR) run by renowned Constitutional lawyer Mr. John Sangwa. The State through different institutions have been running away from Mr. Sangwa instead of registering his party, forcing him to withdraw from his intention to challenge Mr. Hichilema.
It is worthwhile to note that almost all opposition parties with potential to organize and mount a challenge to Hichilema have faced a same pattern of hostile takeover and have been dragged into courts. They all face same situations.
On the other hand, Hichilema is busy telling Zambians to vote for him , apparently, because there is no opposition in the country.
Another worse case noted by the European Union report on Human Rights in Zambia is where no opposition party has been allowed to mobilise or engage with party officials since 2021 by the Zambia Police. Whenever such permission is sort, the Police claim they have no enough man power to provide security. Ironically, when the opposition show signs of defiance, the Police sends armored vehicles and hundreds of Police officers to disperse crowds - rising questions as to why the very police who try to curtail such gatherings are not provided as security in the first place.
Further, the Zambian President has gone ahead to amend the Constitution dubiously and publicly admitted that he dribbled Zambians to achieve his goal. The biggest part of the dubious amendment is the introduction of a system of total control in the National Assembly and it is believed,in the future the Hichilema wants to remove the presidential term limits from the Constitution of Zambia, to allow himself run for President beyond his two term mandate. Already, cronies of Hichilema have started calling for amendments to allow Hichilema run for President for as long as he wishes.
Lately, the Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ) - a body which manages elections and is managed by at least the top four card carrying members of the ruling party, created more questionable Constituencies whose majority are in the regions Mr. Hichilema never loses elections. According to critics, when Hichilema manages to win the elections in August this year, he will have control over Parliament and this will give him power to change the Constitution to suit his intention to become a life President of Zambia.