03/10/2025
Opinion: Why the Baringo By-Election Could Define Ruto’s Political Future
By Correspondent
When KANU Chairman Gideon Moi officially announced his bid for the Baringo senatorial seat on Thursday October 2, 2025 ahead of the byelection slated for November 27, it set off political tremors far beyond the county’s borders.
To many, this is not just another by-election; it is the beginning of a high-stakes political duel between President William Ruto and the Moi dynasty; one that could redraw the map of Rift Valley politics and, by extension, reshape Kenya’s national trajectory.
Gideon Moi’s return and what it means
Gideon Moi, son of the late President Daniel arap Moi and a former Baringo Senator, is no stranger to politics. Yet, his return comes at a moment when Rift Valley politics are delicately balanced. For UDA, the ruling party, this race was expected to be a routine test of strength, with Vincent Chemitei flying the party’s flag against independent candidate Wakili Benjamin Chebon.
But Moi’s entry escalates the contest into something larger: a referendum on Ruto’s dominance in his own backyard. The symbolism is unmistakable; a Moi, once considered politically finished, standing toe-to-toe with the man widely hailed as Rift Valley’s current kingpin.
The stakes for President Ruto
The implications for President Ruto are enormous.
Old money and new networks: The Moi family, though politically quiet in recent years, retains deep financial muscle and a wide network of allies, both locally and nationally. If consolidated, these resources could embolden opposition forces and complicate Ruto’s path to a second term in 2027.
A divided Rift Valley: Already, Ruto’s hold on Mt Kenya has been weakened following the ouster of his former Deputy Rigathi Gachagua in 2024. A divided Rift Valley ahead of 2027 would leave him politically exposed, undermining the very foundation of his presidency.
Succession politics for 2032: The by-election also intersects with the ongoing scramble for Rift Valley kingpinship. Interior CS Kipchumba Murkomen is keen to consolidate Baringo, Elgeyo Marakwet, and West Pokot, while Senate Majority Leader Aaron Cheruiyot seeks dominance in the South Rift. Add to that figures like Senator Jackson Mandago (Uasin Gishu), Governor Stephen Sang (Nandi), and MP Johanna Ng’eno (Emurua Dikirr), and what you get is a volatile mix of competing ambitions. Baringo becomes the first battlefield for these internal UDA rivalries.
UDA’s credibility at stake: With Moi in the race, UDA will feel immense pressure to deliver a Chemitei win “at all costs.” That path, however, risks noisy, divisive campaigns that could undermine the credibility of the newly reconstituted IEBC in its first major test. If IEBC’s impartiality is questioned now, its ability to deliver a free and fair 2027 election could be fatally compromised.
A lesson from history
Kenya’s history teaches us that succession politics are a double-edged sword. They weaken regimes internally, embolden opposition forces, and in some tragic cases, expose emerging leaders to grave risks. The assassinations of Tom Mboya and JM Kariuki during Kenyatta’s presidency stand as stark reminders of how succession struggles can destabilize governments.
As UDA Party Nominated Member of National Assembly Hon. Bishop Emeritus Jackson Kosgei aptly observed in October 2023, “Succession politics are a dangerous distraction. They weaken governments from within, embolden the opposition from without, and often sacrifice individuals caught in the crossfire.”
What next for President Ruto?
For President Ruto, the calculus is clear: he has everything to lose if Gideon Moi mounts a serious campaign against UDA. Pragmatism, therefore, may demand a different approach — striking a deal with Moi rather than fighting him outright.
KANU may appear diminished, but it still commands respect as Kenya’s independence party and has networks stretching across Rift Valley and beyond. By co-opting Moi into his political fold, Ruto could neutralize kingpin politics, consolidate his backyard, and focus on the tougher national battles ahead — including retaining Mt Kenya support and countering the opposition’s renewed vigor.
More than a by-election
The Baringo by-election is, therefore, not merely about who becomes senator. It is about the future of Rift Valley politics, the survival of UDA as a cohesive movement, and the political longevity of President William Ruto.
If Ruto mishandles it, he risks not just losing a Senate seat but opening the gates of Rift Valley to opposition figures such as Kalonzo Musyoka and even the embattled Rigathi Gachagua. Worse still, he risks entering the 2027 election with a fractured base, weakened credibility, and emboldened rivals.
In short, Baringo is the canary in the coal mine for the Ruto presidency. Ignore it at your peril, mishandle it at your risk. History is watching, and so is 2027.