10/11/2024
Haile Selassie🧵 – The Legacy of the Last Emperor of Ethiopia
1/ Introduction
Haile Selassie I, born Tafari Makonnen, was the Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974. A key figure in African independence, Pan-Africanism, and world history, his influence remains profound.
2/ Rise to Power
In 1916, Selassie became regent of Ethiopia and later ascended to the throne in 1930. His reign marked Ethiopia’s modernization and resistance against colonialism.
3/ Resistance to Fascism
In 1935, Mussolini’s Italy invaded Ethiopia. Haile Selassie’s call for help at the League of Nations made him an international symbol of resistance. Despite the occupation, he kept the flame of Ethiopian sovereignty alive.
4/ Pan-African Leader
A strong advocate for unity, Haile Selassie helped establish the Organization of African Unity (OAU) in 1963, aimed at promoting unity and solidarity among African nations.
5/ Rastafari and Spirituality
Selassie’s role in the Rastafari movement is legendary. Many followers of Rastafarianism regard him as a divine figure, seeing his reign as a symbol of African empowerment and a return to the "Promised Land."
6/ Political and Social Reforms
During his reign, Haile Selassie introduced reforms, including a new constitution in 1955. However, despite efforts to modernize, many criticized the pace of change and his handling of land issues.
7/ End of the Empire
In 1974, the Ethiopian revolution, fueled by economic instability and dissatisfaction with the monarchy, led to his overthrow. Selassie was placed under house arrest, where he died under mysterious circumstances in 1975.
8/ Legacy
Haile Selassie’s legacy remains complex. He is celebrated for his leadership, his role in Pan-Africanism, and his resistance against colonialism. Yet, his reign also faced significant political challenges.
9/ Conclusion
Haile Selassie’s impact as a leader, symbol of African pride, and advocate for global unity ensures his place in history, remembered by millions across the world for both his achievements and his flaws.
