13/01/2026
Badagry: Historical Facts about the Akran Stool
Badagry, an ancient coastal town in Lagos State, Nigeria, holds profound historical significance as one of the key ports in the transatlantic slave trade, a cradle of early Christianity and Western education in Nigeria, and a vibrant center of Egun (Ogu) culture. The town's traditional monarchy revolves around the revered stool of the Akran of Badagry (also known as De Wheno Aholu), the paramount ruler and paramount head of the Badagry Kingdom.
Historical Facts about the Akran Stool
- The Akran stool is one of the oldest and most respected traditional institutions in Lagos State, symbolizing authority, continuity, and the rich historical identity of Badagry as an ancient coastal kingdom.
- The monarchy traces its roots to migrations around the 15th century, when groups including the Egun (Ogu) people settled in the area, forming a decentralized system of eight quarters (wards) each led by autonomous white-cap chiefs. The Jegba quarter serves as the ruling house for the Akran.
- From the lineage starting from earlier rulers like De Wheno Aholu Akran Gbafoe, the stool has produced at least 17 Akrans (as documented in historical accounts up to recent times), with the Akran serving as paramount ruler over Egun land and chairman of the Badagry Divisional Chieftaincy Committee, overseeing numerous Obas, chiefs, and quarter heads.
- Badagry's political structure supported trade (including the unfortunate slave trade era from the 1700s–1850s) but also led to conflicts, such as the sacking of the town in 1784 by forces from Ouidah, Oyo, and Lagos.
The stool represents a blend of pre-colonial governance, adaptation through colonial times (Badagry was ceded to Britain in 1863), and modern cultural preservation.
The Late Oba Akran: De Wheno Aholu Menu-Toyi I (Oba Babatunde Akran)
The most recent holder of this exalted stool was Oba De Wheno Aholu Menu-Toyi I (born Babatunde Akran on September 18, 1936), who sadly passed away on January 12, 2026, at the age of 89 after a brief illness.
Key facts and figures from his remarkable life and reign:
- He was the fifth child of the 17th Akran, De Wheno Aholu Ajiyon-Kanho.
- Before ascending the throne, he had a diverse career: He began as a teacher in various schools in the Badagry Division, later becoming a respected journalist with contributions to publications like the West African Pilot, Morning Post, Daily Sketch, and New Nigeria.
- He was appointed by the Lagos State Government Executive Council on October 7, 1976, and crowned on April 23, 1977, assuming the royal title De Wheno Aholu Menu-Toyi I.
- He reigned for **nearly 49 years** (over 48 years), making him one of the longest-serving traditional rulers in Lagos State history.
- As a first-class monarch, he served as Permanent Vice-Chairman of the Lagos State Council of Obas and Chiefs, where he advocated for cultural preservation, inter-ethnic harmony, and development.
- His reign was characterized by peace, stability, unity, and socio-economic progress across Badagry and its environs. He was widely praised as a stabilizing force, compassionate father figure, and apostle of inter-ethnic cohesion, tolerance, and cultural cooperation.
- Leaders like President Bola Tinubu, former President Olusegun Obasanjo, and Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu mourned him, highlighting his role in preserving Badagry's heritage as a former slave port while promoting tourism, festivals, and global cultural exchange.
- He received national honors, including Officer of the Order of the Federal Republic (**OFR**), and held titles like Jerusalem Pilgrim (JP).
Oba Menu-Toyi I's legacy endures as a bridge between Badagry's ancient history and contemporary Nigeria, embodying wisdom, selfless service, and unwavering commitment to his people's heritage and progress. His passing marks the end of an era for the historic Akran stool, but his contributions continue to inspire the kingdom and beyond.