29/11/2025
Reflection
Tuan Wreh: The Journalist Who Carried Shame and Left a Legacy of Freedom
By Alexander L Redd
November 29, 2025
When people talk about democracy, they often mention ideas such as the rule of law, free press, and fair elections. These can sound very abstract. In Liberia, however, these ideas were paid for by real people who suffered, stood firm, and refused to be silent. One of the bravest among them was the late Tuan Wreh. Few Liberians paid a heavier personal price or shaped our democracy more deeply than he did.
To understand why a free press matters in Liberia today, we must look back to a terrible moment in Monrovia in 1955. At that time, Tuan Wreh was a bright young journalist and assistant editor of The Independent. He was punished not for a crime, but for speaking against President William V. S. Tubman. For what the government called “seditious libel,” he was not only jailed. Soldiers forced him to carry buckets of human waste (pupu) through the streets of the capital.
The goal was to shame him and frighten everyone else. The message was clear: anyone who challenged the “politics of force and fear” could be treated like dirt. But the plan backfired. Instead of breaking him, it turned him into a symbol of courage. That painful image of a learned man carrying filth for the state became a picture of what he did for his country. Tuan Wreh was willing to carry the heavy, dirty load so that others might one day walk in freedom.
We can see his influence in three main areas: using truth against oppression, putting freedom into the law, and opening space for real political choice.
First, Tuan Wreh showed that truth can cut through fear. At a time when many expected the press to praise the True Whig Party, he used his pen to question power. His famous book, The Love of Liberty: The Rule of President William V. S. Tubman in Liberia, is still one of the most important political books in our history. By carefully recording the abuses of that era, he did more than write history. He spoke for those who were suffering in silence. He taught that a journalist’s first duty is not to please a president, but to tell the truth. Our lively media today, where reporters expose corruption and mismanagement, stands on the ground he helped prepare through his suffering.
Second, he moved from simply protesting to helping shape the rules of the nation. As a legal scholar, Dean of the Louis Arthur Grimes School of Law, and member of the Constitutional Advisory Assembly that drafted the 1986 Constitution, he worked to put freedom into written law. The 1980s were dark years under Samuel Doe, but Wreh’s efforts helped secure principles such as civil liberties, fair trials, and checks on power. He knew that freedom cannot survive on feelings alone. It must be written, taught, and defended in the courts.
Third, Tuan Wreh understood that democracy needs real competition. Without choice, there is no true democracy. As Chairman of the Liberia Action Party during the troubled 1985 elections, he walked a very dangerous road. He had once served as a legal advisor to President Doe, but later broke away and aligned with the opposition. He showed that loyalty to Liberia must come before loyalty to any leader. By helping to build a serious political alternative in a time of arrests and killings, he strengthened the idea that many parties should compete for power. The bravery required to stand as an opposition leader in 1985 is hard to fully describe.
Tuan Wreh was not a perfect man and had his own struggles like anyone else. He lived in hard times and had to make difficult choices. Yet his life gives us a powerful example of responsible citizenship. He showed that “The Love of Liberty” is not only a motto on a banner. It is a way of life that can cost you your comfort and even your safety.
Today, when a Liberian journalist publishes a strong story without fear of being dragged through the streets, they are walking where Tuan Wreh once walked in pain. When a lawyer uses the Constitution to stand up to the state, they are using tools he helped to shape. Tuan Wreh proved that rulers may force you to carry filth, but they cannot force you to accept lies as truth. This is his lasting gift to Liberia, and it remains a firm part of the foundation on which our republic stands.