14/12/2025
LEBAKA LA MANTLHA LEO U SITOANG HO HLOLA ADDICTION
U kile oa ipotsa naa hobaneng u sitoa ho tlohella bokhoba ba lithethefatsi? marangrang(internet)? Ho becha(gambling)? Lit'soant'so tsa papali ea kalaneng(pornography)? Ho qella seatleng(masturbation)? Lijo(food addiction)?
"ANHEDONIA"
ke eng eona nthoe?
HARE UKOE!!
Boko bona le likaroloana tse ngata; hara tsona ke REWARD and ANTI-REWARD SYSTEMS. Ke ling tsona?
REWARD SYSTEM ke likaroloana tsa boko tse sebetsanang le ho bona h**e motho o oa phela ka ho qhatsa maro a etsang h**e motho a natefeloe ke lintho tse bohlokoa h**e a phele:
1.LIJO hobane ha line lise monate batho ba kabe ba saje 'me ba ka qetelletse ba felletsoe ke bophelo.
2. THOBALANO(SEX) h**e batho ba ikatise. U bona eka ha ene esa natefele batho bane batla e etsa?
Litaba tsena li etsahala ka lebaka la h**e reward system e hlahisa lero le bitsoang DOPAMINE e leng lona le etsang h**e lintho tsohle li u natefele, u bo li phete hape u bo 'no li phete.
Lijo le thobalano le ha lile bohlokoa hakaalo ho bona h**e "motho(human)" o oa phela ebile o oa ikatisa, hona le batho ba sitoang ho li sebelisa/etsa ka tsela e lekaneng hoo ba qetellang ba se ba sitoa ho li tlohela leha ba lakatsa kapo li ba bakela mathata eleng eona ADDICTION.
Ha lilemo li ntse li palamana, batho ba ntse ba e ba le thahasello ea ho ntlafatsa bophelo, ba ile tla ka leoa la FOOD ENGINEERING eleng mo lijo li ileng tsa tlosoa boleng ba tlholeho h**e li lule nako e lelele le h**e li rekoe haholo, ke mo lijo tse "refined" li ileng tsa hlaha eleng tsona tse batlang li le ADDICTIVE haholo kaha li qhatsa DOPAMINE e ngata haholo bokong. Lijo tse tsoekere ka sehlohong.
Lithethefatsi le t'sebeliso ea marangrang ho kenyeletsa le lit'soant'so tsa papali ea kalaneng le mobecho, li "HIJACK" reward system h**e e qhatse DOPAMINE e ngata ho tlola tekano.
Hopola re itse ha dopamine e qhatseha, u tlo natefeloa ho ka linako tse ling u tlo batla ho pheta ketsahalo e joalo, ke moo u tla sebelisa/etsa lintho tsena haholo ha u na le stress kapo khatello ea maikutlo ho itlhabolla.
Ha t'sebeliso e se ele ea nako e telele ke moo boko bo tloaelang ho phela ka DOPAMINE e holimo kapo re kare "MONATE O HOLIMO O SA TLOAELEHANG"
ANTI-REWARD SYSTEM mosebetsi oa eona ke ho bona h**e hona le tekatekano(balance) 'meleng. Ele ho leka ho beha lintho taolong, 'mele u qhatsa maro a bitsoang stress hormones/neurotransmitters a theulang tlhahiso ea DOPAMINE le ho fokotsa mo e it'soareletsang teng h**e e tsebe ho sebetsa (DOPAMINE RECEPTORS).
Ha tlhahiso le li receptors tsa dopamine li ntse li fokotseha hona ho bolela h**e u so tlo hloka lithethefatsi tse ngata ho feta pele h**e u hlahise dopamine e lekaneng ho etsa h**e u ukoe monate oa ka mehla, eleng ho bitsoang TOLERANCE. U so ukoa biri tse peli kapo koae li u fokolla, u so ukoa u hloka li video kapo li game tse ncha kaha tsa khale lise li u bora(NOVELTY).
Ha u leka ho tlohela tsee tsohle, kaha boko ba hao bose ho tloaetse ho phela ka dopamine, maro akang CRF,CORTISOL, NOREPINEPHRINE LE DYNORPHINS lia qhatseha eleng tsona tse etsang u be WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS KAPO ANHEDONIA.
MAT'SOAO A KE A FE?
●Ha u sa natefeloa ke lintho tse neng le u natefela pele
●Ha u na thahasello ea mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi
● U lule u sena khotso
● U lula u nahana ka lithethefatsi
● U lula u khathetse
● U ukoa eka u ka se etse eng kapo eng ntle le h**e u li fumane
● Batho ba u tena
● Ha u na thahasello ea latela lintho tse ntle kapo tse bohlokoa (loss of motivation)
Litaba tsena li bitsoang NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT, eleng ho bolelang h**e boko ba hao bo a u ahlola(punisher) h**e u khutlele lithethefatsing kaha bose bo tloaetse tsona.
Batho ba bangata ba nyahama ha ba thulana le bothata bona.
Tseba h**e boko ekare letsopa, bo fetola sebopeho ho latela naa na bo rutoa joang.
Joale, se nyahame, tseba h**e ha u ka mamella hose sebelise lithethefatsi matsatsi a 28(4 weeks) boko ba hao bo tla qala ho khutlela sebopehong sa pele.
Addiction ha ena litlhare, pheko ea teng e "ngoe too, HO TLOHELA T'SEBELISO EA TSENA TSOHLE h**e boko bo fole.