
10/09/2025
𝐋𝐄𝐒𝐎𝐓𝐇𝐎 𝐒𝐓𝐄𝐏𝐒 𝐔𝐏 𝐅𝐈𝐆𝐇𝐓 𝐀𝐆𝐀𝐈𝐍𝐒𝐓 𝐍𝐂𝐃𝐈𝐒 𝐖𝐈𝐓𝐇 𝐌𝐔𝐋𝐓𝐈-𝐒𝐄𝐂𝐓𝐎𝐑𝐀𝐋 𝐂𝐎𝐎𝐑𝐃𝐈𝐍𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐌𝐄𝐂𝐇𝐀𝐍𝐈𝐒𝐌
By: Joyce Lefaso
MASERU – The Ministry of Health, in partnership with key stakeholders, has officially launched a multi-sectoral coordinating mechanism to strengthen the national response to Non-Communicable Diseases and Injuries (NCDIs).
The initiative aims to drive awareness, prevention, and action in addressing the rising burden of NCDIs across the country.
Presenting an overview, Dr. Malitaba Litaba from the Ministry of Health reported that Lesotho’s age-standardised mortality rate for NCDs stood at 1,137 per 100,000 people in 2021. Cardiovascular diseases, particularly hypertension, are among the leading contributors, affecting nearly one-third of adults.
Cancer, especially cervical cancer, is a growing concern, while injuries caused by road traffic accidents also weigh heavily on the health system. Lesotho records one of the highest road fatality rates in Africa at 29.5 per 100,000 people, largely linked to poor infrastructure, overspeeding, and alcohol use.
Dr. Litaba noted that the surge in NCDIs is driven by risk factors such as poor diet, harmful alcohol consumption, to***co use, physical inactivity, and adverse social and environmental conditions. She emphasised that these factors heighten vulnerability to chronic illnesses and injuries, undermining the health and wellbeing of communities across the country.
On the global stage, Dr. Colin Pfaff, representing the NCDI Poverty Network, highlighted that NCDs have become a central issue in health systems worldwide, not only because of their growing prevalence but also because of their integration into health service programming. The United Nations and WHO Lesotho have called for a one-third reduction in premature deaths from NCDs by 2030 under Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3.4. Achieving this, Dr. Pfaff said, requires countries to strengthen prevention, early detection, and treatment while tackling broader social and environmental determinants of health.
Launching the mechanism, Minister of Health Selibe Mochoboroane described the initiative as a turning point and a call for collective action. He stressed that efforts will now focus on reducing all causes of NCDIs and moving Lesotho away from being ranked among the highest in Africa for fatality rates.